APPENDIX ONE A Chronology of Ancient Times
BC/BCE Dates in Volume 1
(AD/CE dates start on page 320)
| 7000 BC/BCE | Nomads roam the Fertile Crescent |
| 6800 | Stone walls built at Jericho |
| 3500 | Climate changes in the Sahara |
| 3000 | King Narmer unites Upper and Lower Kingdoms of Egypt |
| 3000–2100 | Era of the Old Kingdom of Egypt |
| 3000–1200 | Gilgamesh Myth composed |
| 2690 | Huang Di rules China |
| 2550 | Great Pyramid built (burial place of Cheops) |
| 2334 | Sargon becomes king of the city-state of Kish |
| 2200–1450 | Peak of Minoan civilization |
| 2040–1720 | Middle Kingdom of Egypt |
| 2000–1750 | Harappan civilization is at its peak strength |
| 1980–1926 | Amenemhet becomes pharaoh of Egypt |
| 1792 | Hammurabi inherits the throne of Babylon |
| 1766 | T’ang becomes King of China |
| 1766–1122 | Shang Dynasty rules |
| 1750 | Exodus of Indus Valley |
| 1567 | Ahmose expels Hyksos from Egypt |
| 1524 | Thutmose I becomes pharaoh |
| 1500 | Aryan people enter India |
| 1493–1481 | Thutmose I rules Egypt as pharaoh |
| 1473–1458 | Hatshepsut rules as pharaoh |
| 1450 | Mycenaeans settle in Crete |
| 1357 | Tutankhamen born |
| 1352–1336 | Amenhotep IV rules Egypt as pharaoh |
| 1339 | Tutankhamen dies at age 18 |
| 1300–1200 | Spread of Assyrian Empire |
| 1200–900 | Olmec civilization flourishes |
| 1200–700 | Height of Phoenician civilization; Greek “Dark Ages” |
| mid-800s | Greek city-states begin to arise |
| 814 | Carthage is first settled |
| 800 | Homer lives during this time |
| 745–727 | Reign of Tiglathpileser III |
| 700 | Time of the earliest Persians |
| 668–627 | Ashurbanipal’s reign as king of Assyria |
| 605–561 | Nebuchadnezzar rules as king of Babylon |
| 563–483 | Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) lives |
| 559–525 | Cyrus the Great rules over Medes and Persians |
| 551–479 | Confucius lives |
| 539 | Babylon falls to the Persians |
| 500 | War against Persia by Greece begins |
| 500 | Aryan civilization in India reaches high point |
| 500 | “Period of the Warring States” begins in China |
| 490 | First marathon run by Athenian to announce victory over Persia |
| 480 | Battle of Salamis |
| 431–404 | War between Sparta and Athens (Peloponnesian War) |
| 338 | King Philip of Macedonia conquers Greek city-states |
| 336–323 | Alexander the Great rules |
| 321–233 | The Mauryan Empire of India |
| 268–233 | Asoka rules India; Mauryan empire disintegrates following his death |
| 264–241 | First Punic War fought |
| 264–146 | Punic Wars |
| 230 | Shi Huangdi (Qin Zheng) begins uniting Warring States of China |
| 221 | First united Chinese empire, under Shi Huangdi |
| 218 | Hannibal’s invasion of Italy |
| 218–202 | Second Punic War takes place |
| 214 | Construction of Great Wall of China begins |
| 212 | Qin Zheng orders book burning |
| 200 | Nazca civilization flourishes |
| 100 | Julius Caesar born |
| 69 | Cleopatra born |
| 55–54 | Caesar’s campaigns in Britain take place |
| 48 | Caesar arrives in Egypt |
| March 15, 44 | Caesar is assassinated |
| 43 | Octavian becomes a consul in Rome |
| 27 | Octavian becomes Caesar Augustus, emperor of the Roman Empire |
| 3 BC/BCE | Probable year of Jesus’ birth |
| 14 | Caesar Augustus dies |
| 54–68 | Nero’s reign |
| 61–63 | Boadicea revolts against Rome |
| 70 | The Temple in Jerusalem is destroyed |
| 284 | Diocletian comes to the throne in Rome |
| 286 | Diocletian divides the Roman Empire |
| 286–305 | Diocletian rules jointly with Maximian |
| 312 | The Battle of Milvian Bridge |
| 312–337 | The reign of Constantine |
| 395 | Stilicho, following Theodosius, becomes regent for the Western Roman Empire |
| 397 | Stilicho drives Alaric away |
| 408 | Stilicho falls from favor and is executed |
| 410 | Visigoths sack Rome |
| 453 | Attila the Hun dies |
| 475–476 | Romulus Augustus rules |
More on the topic APPENDIX ONE A Chronology of Ancient Times:
- APPENDIX THREE Pronouncing the Names of Ancient Times
- Appendix 2 Names
- Yermolenko G.I.. Roxolana in European Literature, History and Culture. Routledge,2010. — 334 p., 2010
- The Zoroastrian Community: Social and Ethical Responsibilities
- The Middle World
- CHAPTER C Brief Review of Dynamic Games
- Appendix E: Methods of Intertemporal Optimization
- Bhayro Siam, Rider Catherine (eds.). Demons and Illness from Antiquity to the Early-Modern Period. Leiden, Boston: Brill,2017. — xiv, 434 p., 2017
- DEPENDENT TERRITORIES
- Srivijaya and Empirical Models
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