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APPENDIX ONE A Chronology of Ancient Times

BC/BCE Dates in Volume 1

(AD/CE dates start on page 320)

7000 BC/BCE Nomads roam the Fertile Crescent
6800 Stone walls built at Jericho
3500 Climate changes in the Sahara
3000 King Narmer unites Upper and Lower Kingdoms of Egypt
3000–2100 Era of the Old Kingdom of Egypt
3000–1200 Gilgamesh Myth composed
2690 Huang Di rules China
2550 Great Pyramid built (burial place of Cheops)
2334 Sargon becomes king of the city-state of Kish
2200–1450 Peak of Minoan civilization
2040–1720 Middle Kingdom of Egypt
2000–1750 Harappan civilization is at its peak strength
1980–1926 Amenemhet becomes pharaoh of Egypt
1792 Hammurabi inherits the throne of Babylon
1766 T’ang becomes King of China
1766–1122 Shang Dynasty rules
1750 Exodus of Indus Valley
1567 Ahmose expels Hyksos from Egypt
1524 Thutmose I becomes pharaoh
1500 Aryan people enter India
1493–1481 Thutmose I rules Egypt as pharaoh
1473–1458 Hatshepsut rules as pharaoh
1450 Mycenaeans settle in Crete
1357 Tutankhamen born
1352–1336 Amenhotep IV rules Egypt as pharaoh
1339 Tutankhamen dies at age 18
1300–1200 Spread of Assyrian Empire
1200–900 Olmec civilization flourishes
1200–700 Height of Phoenician civilization; Greek “Dark Ages”
mid-800s Greek city-states begin to arise
814 Carthage is first settled
800 Homer lives during this time
745–727 Reign of Tiglathpileser III
700 Time of the earliest Persians
668–627 Ashurbanipal’s reign as king of Assyria
605–561 Nebuchadnezzar rules as king of Babylon
563–483 Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) lives
559–525 Cyrus the Great rules over Medes and Persians
551–479 Confucius lives
539 Babylon falls to the Persians
500 War against Persia by Greece begins
500 Aryan civilization in India reaches high point
500 “Period of the Warring States” begins in China
490 First marathon run by Athenian to announce victory over Persia
480 Battle of Salamis
431–404 War between Sparta and Athens (Peloponnesian War)
338 King Philip of Macedonia conquers Greek city-states
336–323 Alexander the Great rules
321–233 The Mauryan Empire of India
268–233 Asoka rules India; Mauryan empire disintegrates following his death
264–241 First Punic War fought
264–146 Punic Wars
230 Shi Huangdi (Qin Zheng) begins uniting Warring States of China
221 First united Chinese empire, under Shi Huangdi
218 Hannibal’s invasion of Italy
218–202 Second Punic War takes place
214 Construction of Great Wall of China begins
212 Qin Zheng orders book burning
200 Nazca civilization flourishes
100 Julius Caesar born
69 Cleopatra born
55–54 Caesar’s campaigns in Britain take place
48 Caesar arrives in Egypt
March 15, 44 Caesar is assassinated
43 Octavian becomes a consul in Rome
27 Octavian becomes Caesar Augustus, emperor of the Roman Empire
3 BC/BCE Probable year of Jesus’ birth
14 Caesar Augustus dies
54–68 Nero’s reign
61–63 Boadicea revolts against Rome
70 The Temple in Jerusalem is destroyed
284 Diocletian comes to the throne in Rome
286 Diocletian divides the Roman Empire
286–305 Diocletian rules jointly with Maximian
312 The Battle of Milvian Bridge
312–337 The reign of Constantine
395 Stilicho, following Theodosius, becomes regent for the Western Roman Empire
397 Stilicho drives Alaric away
408 Stilicho falls from favor and is executed
410 Visigoths sack Rome
453 Attila the Hun dies
475–476 Romulus Augustus rules

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Source: Bauer Susan Wise. The Story of the World: History for the Classical Child: Volume 1: Ancient Times: From the Earliest Nomads to the Last Roman Emperor. Peace Hill Press,2015. — 338 p.. 2015

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