Some Concluding Observations
The chief ingredients for the successful building up of imperial capital, and thus for the longevity of an empire, seem to have been a combination of ideological hegemony, effective resource-extraction mechanisms, and effective means of managing provincial elites.
The purpose of this chapter has been simply to draw attention to some of the more obvious characteristics that empires share or that distinguish them one from another. More importantly, it has been to suggest a few specific points of entry into the comparison of imperial systems that might furnish some heuristic common ground and enable us to draw out common themes and issues that have informed the ways in which imperial elites and rulers have been able to respond to the challenges of imperial rule. I hope that this will facilitate a better appreciation of the enormous range of historical forms of imperial rule and empire in the historical accounts which follow in the second part of this exercise, and at the same time underline the crucial qualitative differences between pre-modern imperial systems and those that have evolved in the course of the evolution of a capitalist world economy.Bibliography
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