Index

Aleksei Mikhailovich, 254, 506-7, 604

Alexander I, 99, 206, 209

Andrusovo, Treaty of, 37, 531, 534, 581

Apostol, Danylo, 219, 223, 260, 269, 307

Austria, 27, 48-9, 51-2, 72

authority, just, 499-501

Azov: campaigns, 38, 44; fortress, 42, 44; gubernia, 176-8, 180, 185, 189-90

Bakhmut, 189, 194

Bantysh-Kamenskii, Dmitrii, 60, 68, 70, 76, 78, 248

Bar, 34, 606; Confederation, 48, 150, 427 Barabash, Ivan, 515-16, 534

Baranovych, Lazar, 472, 503, 505, 507, 590

Baronio, Cesare, 481, 483, 500, 506

Baroque, 10, 105, 112, 424, 560

Bartlett, Robert, 566-7, 569

Baryshivka company, 226-7

Basilian monasteries, 433, 435

Baturyn, 224, 228, 230-2, 332, 565

Baumeister, Friedrich, 456, 482-4

Beauplan, Guillaume de, 10, 33-46, 48-9, 51­

2, 77, 204; General Map of Ukraine, 29, 34

Belarus, 31, 38, 44, 64, 604

Belgorod, 45, 71-2, 278, 408; gubernia, 46-7,

71, 119

Bendery, 44, 577

Bendery Constitution, 14, 561, 563-4, 570, 572,

574; elections of colonels, 222-3; idea of autonomy, 567-8; Jews, 571-2; language of, 561-3, 573; and Orthodoxy, 571, 573; termi­nology of, 563-5

Berestechko, 36, 623, 626

Berlo, Arsenii, 472, 488

Berlyns'kyi, Maksym, 60, 70, 75, 108, 110 Bestuzhev-Riumin, Aleksei, 253-4

Bezborod'ko, Andrii, 249, 257

Bielski, Marcin, 529, 600

Bila Tserkva, 75, 151, 153, 168, 536; universal,

532, 534-6

Blaeu, Joan, 36, 38, 52

Boeck, Brian, 77, 80, 82

Bolkhovitinov, Evgenii, 99, 109

Borozdin, Konstantin, 100, 110

Boryspil, 153, 206

Bratslav, 31, 45, 184, 441, 605; clergy, 428, 430, 438-41, 444; nobility, 443; palatinate, 425-6, 428, 435, 440, 442; region, 31, 428, 430-1, 438-9, 441-4; vicegerency, 184

Braudel, Fernand, 298, 339, 341

Brest, Union of, 98, 582

Briukhovets'kyi, Ivan, 226, 230-1, 236, 243,

610-11

Brody, 34, áîá

Brotherhood Monastery, 100

Brucker, Johann Jakob, 483-4 bubonic plague, 11, 144-59, 161-5, 170, 331;

anti-plague measures, 145, 147, 149-51, 153, 155, 163; causes of, 146-7; clergy and, 148; and imperial reforms, 164; in Kyiv, 144-5, 153-8, 163, 165; in Podilia, 164; quarantine, 147, 149, 152, 155, 157-9

Budde, Johann Franz, 481, 483

Byzantine, 106, 506, 599

cameralism, 128, 137, 361 cartography, 27-8, 33, 39-41, 47-8, 50, 52; at­lases, 38, 40, 42-3, 46-8; cartographic prop­aganda, 37, 47; Peter I and, 40, 45-6, 50

Catherine II, 65-6, 115-25, 127-38, 161-2, 174­7, 474-5; enlightened absolutism of, 11, 117­18; and starshyna, 252

Caucasus, 43, 78

Cellarius, Christoph, 479, 481

Charles XII (king), 41, 43-4, 508, 510, 582-4 Charnuts'kyi, Khrystofor, 459, 464-5, 470 Chelm (Kholm), 32, 39, 45, 434, 440 Cherkasy, 228, 515

Cherniak, Ivan, 229, 232-4

Chernihiv, 69-71, 100-3, 334, 337-8, 488; Col­lege, 471-2, 476, 483, 485, 550; gubernia, 69, 72; palatinate, 29, 533; printing houses, 399, 407, 485; regiment, 240, 262, 265, 267; re­gion, 30, 35, 46, 204, 240; vicegerency, 162, 291, 333

Chernyshev, Zakhar, 171, 253

Chertkov, Vasilii, 175-6, 179, 186

Chevalier, Pierre, 32-3

Chuikevich, Petr, 208, 214

Church of the Tithes, 104-5, 109

Church Slavonic, 62, 397, 406, 550-1

Chyhyryn, 384, 432, 513, 515, 535-6; cam­paigns, 28, 231, 611

cities, 97-102, 105-11, 115-16, 145-6, 153-9, 277; billeting obligation, 331, 337; courts, 329-30; demography, 341, 343-7, 351-2, 373; econ­omy, 8, 338-42; Magdeburg Law, 332-7, 342, 573-4; with municipal administration, 328, 333, 335; regimental, 326-33

clergy, 134, 364-6, 416-18, 427-31, 436-42, 474; appointment of priests, 416-17; confes­sional identity of, 426, 434, 436; education of, 396; of the Hetmanate, 134; Uniate, 426, 430, 434-5, 441· See also Orthodox Church; Uniate Church

Constantinople, 427· See also Istanbul Cossack chronicles, 549, 589-90, 601-3, 606­

7, 613-17; ethnic groups in, 613-18; mon­archs in, 611

Cossack democracy, 514, 520; nation, 13, 33, 570, 598, 602, 619

Cossackdom, 124, 126, 514, 601, 603

Cossack officers.

Cossacks, 4-5, 7-11, 28-36, 39, 49-50, 53, 69­71; etymology of the word, 599-600; and Napoleon, 207, 209; origins of, 530; regis­tered, 515; rights and liberties, 220, 590, 604, 607, 609, 612; in Russian military, 123, 252­3, 258-61, 263-4; social status of, 117, 120, 122-3, 126, 129, 258; town, 514; and tsar's authority, 508

Cracow, 45, 153, 346

Crimea, 39, 43-4, 181, 189, 192, 602-3; annexa­tion of, 59· See also Crimean Khanate

Crimean Khanate, 100, 175; incorporation into the Russian Empire, 181

Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood, 89

Czacki, Tadeusz, 74, 204

Danylo Romanovych of Galicia, 30, 500

Delisle, Guillaume, 40, 44

Delisle, Joseph-Nicolas, 40, 44

Diet, 529, 548, 563

Dimitrii (Sechenov), bishop of Novgorod, 411 Divovych, Semen, 58, 549, 601; A Dialogue

Between Great Russia and Little Russia, 549

Dnipro: region, 28-9, 32-3, 36, 38, 42, 44; River, 29-30, 34-8, 42-51, 71-7, 515-16, 603-5

Dnister River, 30, 48, 75

Dolgorukov, Ivan, 81, 99, 104-5, 107, 113-14 Don, 29, 38, 67, 77, 98; Cossack Host, 254, 264,

300

Doroshenko, Dmytro, 15, 204

Doroshenko, Petro, 227-8, 533-6, 540, 546, 611, 618

Dubnevych, Amvrosii, 460, 462-5 Dvorets'kyi, Vasyl', 243; Dvorets’kyi Chronicle, 514, 605

Enlightenment, 7, 9, 16, 117-18, 565, 567; en­lightened absolutism, 128, 136; in Poland, 9; in Ukraine, 9-10, 23

Ermolaev, Aleksandr, 100, 105, 110

Estonia, 122, 125

Eternal Peace, 37, 564, 616n100 ethnicity, 80, 82, 543, 566, 571, 573; gens as, 567,

569

Europe, 27-8, 33-4, 38-9, 41-3, 46, 48-51;

Eastern Europe, 31, 84, 86-7, 93, 95-6, 136-7 Eyewitness Chronicle, 508, 512, 514-16, 605-6,

608-10, 612

fatherland, 70, 77, 130, 133, 605, 608; in Ben­dery Constitution, 568, 571, 585; in Bila Tserkva universal, 535-6; Cossack chroni­cles and, 589; Hetmanate as, 533, 535-6, 582; Bohdan Khmel'nyts'kyi and, 531-2, 534-5, 581-2, 609; and Kyivan clergy, 588-9; Adam Kysil' and, 501; Little Rossian Ukraine as, 508, 515, 528, 532-5, 582, 586; Losyts'kyi and, 529-30; Mazepa and, 510, 534, 536, 582, 585­6; Muscovy and, 580-1, 587; Orthodox, 211; Peter I and, 579-80, 582-4, 587, 595; Petro Doroshenko and, 533-6; Petryk and, 534; in the Polish tradition, 501, 529, 532, 581; Prokopovych and, 586, 587-8; Rus' as, 529, 581; the Russian Empire as, 208, 537; Samoilovych and, 505, 511; Sich Cossacks and, 515, 534-6; Skoropads'kyi and, 584; So- fonovych and, 530; terminology, 528-33, 535-7, 565, 567, 580-1, 587-8; Ukraine as,

211, 510, 529-33, 535-7, 581; in Velychko Chronicle, 530-4, 590; Vyhovs'kyi and, 535 fellows of the banner, 243

fellows of the standard, 252, 255

Finland, 121-2, 125

France, 33, 48, 203, 205, 207

Freyer, Hieronymus, 481, 483

Frick, David, 590

Fylymonovych, Maksym, 604

Gajecky, George, 225, 243

Galiatovs'kyi, loanykii, 503, 505, 570, 600, 606 Galicia, 33, 35, 39, 41, 72, 74

Galician metropolitan, 545; principality, 545-6

Galician-Volhynian principality, 31, 73, 544

General Census of Little Russia, 328-9, 344-5, 347-8, 365-7, 369-74, 378-83

General Military: Chancellery, 252-3, 255-7, 259, 261-2, 264, 267; Court, 271, 328, 335, 604

General Officer Staff, 219, 250

gentry, 148, 150, 548, 550, 552-4; cooptation of, 549; democracy, 14, 499, 502, 520; golden liberties of, 502; new, 299; as political na­tion, 501, 513-14, 548

geography, symbolic, 6-7, 10-11, 65 Gerasimov, Ilya, 86, 117

Gerhard, Johann, 483, 485

Germany, 13, 486

Gersevanov, Georgii, 185-6

Gizel', Inokentii, 459, 469

Gogol, Nikolai, 79-80, 110-11

Golitsyn, Dmitrii, 233, 410

Gottsched, Johann Christoph, 479, 484 Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 30-1, 35, 253,

528, 580

Grand Duchy of Moscow, 31, 65

Great Northern War, 40, 239, 428, 588

Great Russia, 58, 60, 64, 69-72, 586; Little Russian influences, 473; term of, 64.

Great Russian people, 14, 63, 67, 129, 584-6

Greeks, 8, 39

Guagnini, Alessandro, 600

Goldenstadt, Johann, 80, 332, 338

Habsburg Monarchy, 6, 73

Hadiach, 221, 232, 239, 333-5, 337; Treaty of, 35, 221; regiment, 232, 239, 261, 332

Haidamak movement, 79, 424

Halych, 32, 439; metropolitanate, 39 Heineccius, Johann Gottlieb, 481, 483 Herberstein, Sigismund, 38 Hertsyk, Pavlo, 231-2

Hertsyks, 232, 617 hetman, 219, 226, 532, 547, 552, 609; authority of, 220-1, 223-4, 228-9, 232, 250-1; “bad,” 516; election of, 220, 222, 504-5, 509, 513-14, 516-17; and election of colonels, 224-5; as God-given, 504-6, 509; “good,” 518; as an ideal ruler, 518-19; and public good, 510; virtues of, 510-13, 518

Hetmanate, 5-6, 13-14, 39-40, 222-3, 536-7, 607-9; abolishing of autonomy, 7-10, 128, 544, 549, 552; administration, 12, 544; ap­pointment of officials, 223, 240; autonomy of, 326, 424, 503-5, 544, 549; corruption in, 238-40; demography, 13, 344, 346; economy of, 269-70, 340; integration into the Russ­ian Empire, 10-12; interethnic relations in, 8; judicial reforms in, 248; languages in, 406-8, 551; military reforms in, 8, 247-8; origins of, 543-4; postal services in, 291, 331; taxes in, 123-6, 129-31, 155, 157, 159; territory of, 46, 602-6; townspeople, 331; urban re­forms, 325, 337

Hillis, Faith, 65, 84

Hlukhiv, 233, 235, 255-6, 258-9, 269-70, 331-2 Homann, Johann Baptiste, 37, 42, 46, 74 Horodyshche, 338, 437

Hozlubin, Ivan, 126, 140

Hrabianka, Hryhorii, 503, 514-16, 519-20, 589-91, 609-10; Hrabianka Chronicle, 599­601, 603, 606, 608-9, 617

Hrebnyts'kyi, Florian, 440-3 Hrushevs'kyi, Mykhailo, 15, 301, 514, 610 Hryhorovych-Bars'kyi, Vasyl', 435 Hudzhol, Demian, 230-1

Hungary, 27, 30, 36, 72

Hustynia Chronicle, 529 Hustyn Monastery, 290

Iakovenko, Natalia, 14, 23, 499-500, 506, 514 Iakubovych, Iakiv, 257, 259

Iasi, Treaty of, 184

lasyns'kyi, Varlaam, 428

Iavors'kyi, Stefan, 459, 462, 464-5, 508-9, 560-1

identity, 11, 60, 62, 67, 69, 73, 588; confes­sional, 437; Cossack, 5; imperial, 6, 63; lan­guage and, 573; Little Russian, 6, 73-4, 542, 544, 548, 554; national, 59-60, 499, 553, 580; religion and, 542; Ruthenian-Catholic, 427; Slavic-Rus', 63; Ukrainian national, 60; Uniate, 430, 433-4

intelligentsia, 174, 554

Istanbul, 277, 279, 281, 283, 285, 289

Istoriia Rusov, 60, 63, 67, 69-72, 75-6

Ivan IV the Terrible, 45; title of, 53

Izium, 121, 123-5, 129, 139-40, 303; regiment, 120, 124, 305, 309-11, 313

Jesuit colleges, 457, 464-5, 471, 473-5, 478 Jews, 8, 150, 613, 616-17, 619

John II Casimir Vasa (king), 36, 507, 535, 605 John III Sobieski (king), 33

Jones, Robert, 118, 137

Kalachyns'kyi, Prokopii, 459, 462 Kalynovs'kyi, Stefan, 460, 462, 464 Kamianets-Podilskyi, 28, 30, 45, 75, 164, 606, 611

Kaniv, 334, 433

Kapnist, Vasyl', 210, 313, 552

Kappeler, Andreas, 82, 300, 473

Karazin, Vasyl', 76, 80

Karpyns'kyi, Iakynf, 484-5, 495 Katerynoslav, 66, 77, 188, 193, 200; Criminal

Court, 190; vicegerency, 180-2, 184-5, 187-9, 191, 193, 198

Kerch-Yenikale county, 178

Khanenko, Mykhailo, 75, 581

Kharkiv, 66, 68, 76-8, 139, 141-2, 303; College, 307, 309, 472-3, 476, 479, 481-6; gubernia, 72, 76, 78, 176; regiment, 119-20, 303, 305-13; region, 76-8; Romantics, 68, 78-9; Univer­sity, 76, 204, 486; vicariate, 408; viceregency, 67, 141

Khazars, 565, 570, 599-603; Khazar myth, 570, 599-603, 606, 619

Kherson, 66, 86, 180, 184, 193 Khmel'nyts'kyi, Bohdan, 70-1, 507-9, 530-3,

535-44, 590-1, 603-7; authority of, 220, 504, 513; in Cossack chronicles, 508-9, 513, 516, 518-19, 608; cult of, 608-9; as “good” hetman, 518; in Kyiv, 504; and Rus', 32; title of, 32

Khmel'nyts'kyi, lurii, 221, 515, 533, 611, 618 Khmel'nyts'kyi Uprising, 4-5, 9-10, 50-1, 529,

533-4, 612; and Orthodoxy, 572

Kholm.

Kingdom of Poland, 31, 34-5, 38, 528-9, 531, 580. See also Poland; Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Kish. See Zaporozhian Sich

Kochubei, Vasyl', 232-5, 238, 528, 589, 610 Kochubei, Viktor, 80, 203

Kohut, Zenon, 7, 13, 16, 138

Kolilvshchyna, 150, 424, 427

Kondrat'ievs, 302, 307

Konevyts'kyi, Prokip, 119-20, 127, 313 Konys'kyi, Heorhii, 456, 461, 463-4, 466 Kordet, Lavrentii, 481-3

Korets'kyi, Ivan, 115-16

Korsun, 151, 519

Kostomarov, Mykola, 58, 78, 83, 89, 544 Kotliarevs'kyi, Ivan, 209, 211, 263, 551 Kovan'ka, Petro, 233-5

Kovan'kas, 210, 235

Kozachyns'kyi, Mykhailo, 463-6

Kozelets, 153, 156, 332, 334

Krasnokuts'kyi, Fedir, 121, 125, 127, 140, 313 Krechetnikov, Mikhail, 162, 171

Kremenchuk, 34, 158, 193

Kremenets, 204, 213

Krokovs'kyi, losaf, 428, 459

Krolevets, 332, 338

KiicLik Kaynarca, Peace Treaty of, 175, 192

Kuliabka, Syl'vestr, 460-2, 464

Kuliabko, Ivan, 264, 267 Kulish, Panteleimon, 79, 610

Kursk, 72-3

Kvitka-Osnov'ianenko, Hryhorii, 76, 78, 308, 483

Kyiv, 11-19, 21-2, 97-8, 103-8, 144-6, 154-60, 170; antiquities in, 100-3, 107-9, 111, 114; archeparchy, 428-9, 432-3, 435, 439; Askold's Grave, 103-4, 113; cathedral chap- ter-officialate, 430-2; Catherine II in, 99, 101; clergy, 106, 500, 588-9; eparchy, 404, 418, 431; garrison, 12, 277-9, 281-2, 284, 291; Golden Gate, 102-3, 110, 113; gubernia, 45-7, 157, 174, 291; Khreshchatyk, 103, 106; Magdeburg Law in, 170; metropolitan, 428, 501, 533; metropolitanate, 395-7, 415-18, 424-30, 439-41, 444, 604; Orthodox consis­tory, 434, 436; palatinate, 29, 31, 35, 425, 427, 431; pilgrims in, 97-9, 101, 436; population of, 406, 409, 591; principality, 546; regi­ment, 281, 284, 332; region, 30, 203, 210, 427, 431; as Russian Jerusalem, 11, 98, 111; Russ­ian language in, 407; as Slavic Pompeii, 11, 111; topography of, 106, 110, 153, 155-7, 169, 287; trade fairs in, 154; travelers in, 97-103, 105, 107, 111, 153; Uniate archeparchy, 429, 432, 436; vicariate, 438, 440; vicegerency, 145, 161-2, 165-6, 170, 179

Kyivan Cave Monastery, 98-9, 105-6, 114, 397, 404-5, 407; and book publishing, 396, 398­406, 409-14, 417, 506; diplomatic gifts of, 413-15

Kyivan Rus', 63, 101, 105, 112; heritage of, 67, 69, 71, 499-501, 603-4, 606

Kyiv-Mohyla College (Academy), 407-9, 455­8, 463-74, 488, 550-1, 579-80; and Jesuit ed­ucation, 458, 465; methods of instruction in, 458; reform in, 456; Russian language in, 408-9; students of, 156, 435, 586, 589; teach­ing of philosophy in, 13, 455-8, 461-6, 477; textbooks in, 456-7, 472

Kyiv outpost line, 157, 159-60, 165; quarantine complexes at, 160-1

Kyiv province, 150, 158; administrative reforms in, 157; public health, 159; revenue of, 160; status of, 145; travelers in, 160-1

Kyshka, Lev (metropolitan), 427, 429-33, 438 Kysil', Adam, 501, 538

Latin, 399, 528, 551, 562-3

“Laws by Which the Little Russian People are Judged,” 334-5, 548

Lazarevs'kyi, Oleksandr, 230-1, 245 Lebedyns'kyi, Syl'vestr, 484-5, 495 Legislative Commission, 253, 336, 404, 549 Leipzig, 467, 470, 479-80, 482, 486

Lerche, Johann, 155-7

Levenets', Prokop, 231-2

Levshin, Oleksii, 99-100

Levyts'kyi, Ilarion, 460, 464

Lithuania, 30-1, 34-5, 38, 44-5, 545, 580.

Lithuanian Statute, 233, 380, 383, 552

Little Rossian Ukraine, 532-4

Little Rus', 40, 45, 545; the term, 39, 73

Little Russia, 57-60, 67-79, 99-101, 111-12, 547-9, 582-3, 602-3; governorate, 172; gu­bernia, 174, 332; on the maps, 39, 47; and Napoleon, 203-5, 207-11; the term, 39, 73, 78-9, 81, 89; territory of, 69, 71-4, 604. See also Ukraine

Little Russian, 14, 52, 598; general-gover­norate, 162; gubernia, 69, 210; identity, 69; intellectuals, 62; maloros, 73; Medical Board, 163-4; people, 334-5, 583-6, 589-91, 602-3, 608, 610; Rusyns and, 72

Little Russian Collegium, 40, 46, 174, 362, 612; Second, 335, 361

Little Russian Department (Malorossiiskii prikaz), 40, 229

Livonia, 121-2, 125

Lomonosov, Mikhail, 482, 550

Losyts'kyi, Mykhailo, 529, 581

Lublin, 45, 465; Union of, 501

Lubny, 235-6, 261-2, 264-5, 329, 331, 333; regi­ment, 267-8, 329

Lukashevych, Vasyl', 205-6

Lutsk, 45, 427, 606; eparchy, 425

Lviv, 30, 32, 427-8, 440-1, 604, 606; bishop of, 441, 443; consistory, 431, 439; ecclesiastical court, 431; eparchy (Uniate), 425, 431, 435, 438-9, 441, 444; Jesuit college, 464-5

Lysenko, Ivan, 225-8

Lyzohub Chronicle, 611, 613

Maksymovych, Ioan, 472, 485, 488 Maksymovych, Mykhailo, 58, 79, 110-11

Malynovs'kyi, Platon, 460, 462, 464, 485 Manifesto on Noble Freedoms, 252 maps, 31-3, 35-7, 39-50, 74, 77; Ukraine, on the, 27-8, 34-7, 42-5, 47-9, 51-2. See also cartography

Markevych, Mykola, 72, 78-9

Markov, Mikhail, 70, 74, 91

Markovych, Iakiv, 60, 75

Markovyches, 235, 617 marriage: birth rate and, 233, 346; demogra­

phy of, 347-52, 381-4; dowry, 348

Massa, Isaac, 29, 31

Matkovs'kyi, Tymofii, 440-1

Mazepa, Ivan, 40-3, 225-9, 238-40, 508-10, 518-19, 552-3, 579-81; in Cossack chroni­cles, 610; God-given hetman, 505; as “good” hetman, 518-19; Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, 41; and Volodymyr the Great, 579;

war of manifestos, 586, 589, 591

Medical Collegium, 155, 157-9, 162-3, 166, 170 medical professionals, 146-7, 149, 151, 154, 157,

163-4

Menshikov, Aleksandr, 250, 571, 612

Mglin, 332, 338, 345 Mhohohrishnyi, Demian (Ihnatovych), 243,

610

Military Collegium, 157-9, 162, 251, 260 military democracy, 220, 228, 520 Mitrofanov, Sila, 155, 157

Mizin, Stefan, 234-5

Mohyla, Petro, 102, 104, 109, 471-2, 500-1, 506 Mokiievs'kyi, Kostiantyn, 226-7

Moldavia, 42-3, 75, 144, 148, 338

Moll, Herman, 44, 46

Moraw, Peter, 475, 490

Moscow: Academy, 484; Agreement of 1665, 243; patriarchate, 397, 427; Society of His­tory and Antiquities, 60; University, 71, 77, 478, 481, 484

Müller, Gerhard, 64, 74, 76, 332, 338

Muscovite Tsardom, 29-30, 34-7, 39-40, 43­

6, 545, 562, 581-3; in Cossack chronicles, 614; on the maps, 29, 38; as Rus', 31; terri­tory of, 38; and Ukraine, 51. See also Russia; Russian Empire

Muslims, 181, 618, 620

Mykhail, Saint (metropolitan of Kyiv), 398,

403

Myloradovych, Mykhailo, 123-5, 127, 139-40,

313

Myrhorod, 331-3, 335; regiment, 261-2, 351 Myronenko, Stepan, 189-90

Myslavs'kyi, Samuil, 479, 481-5, 491

Mytkevych, leronim, 460, 462, 464

Nadezhdin, Nikolai, 64-5

Napoleon, 11-12, 203-8, 212

Nashchyns'kyi, Davyd, 455-7

nation, 62, 69, 543, 566, 570; in Bendery Con­stitution, 567, 569; the Enlightenment con­cept of, 567; modern, 543; nation-building, 5-6, 13, 81, 520, 544; nation-state, 49, 542-3, 569; Rus', 530; Ruthenian, 501, 530; Slavic- Rus', 62

national consciousness, 542, 553-5 nationalism, 78, 580, 615 national movement, 39, 554 natural law, 137, 476, 552, 566

New Russia gubernia, 66-7, 71-2, 174-8,

188-9, 193, 332

New Serbia, 174

Nicholas I, 99, 110

Nizhyn, 229-30, 262, 331-41, 344-8, 352-3;

Chronicle, 606; regiment, 226, 229, 266-7, 332

nobility, 150, 179, 187-90, 206-9, 251-3, 430-1; Commission on the Freedoms of the, 253; Little Russian, 203, 208-9.

Nolin, Jean-Baptiste, 38, 44

Novgorod, 30-1, 104-5, 108, 133, 403

Novhorod-Siverskyi, 66, 69, 332, 334, 483, 488;

vicegerency, 162, 333 Nuremberg, 37, 42-3

Obydovs'kyi, Ivan, 229-30

Odesa, 68, 100, 189

Ohloblyn, Oleksander, 81, 204, 229

Okhtyrka, 129, 141, 303; regiment, 126, 141,

304, 312, 385

Olsuf'ev, Adam, 125, 128

Orel, 45, 243

Orlai, Ivan, 62, 67, 73

Orlyk, Pylyp, 508, 510, 560-6, 569-74, 585, 589 Ornovs'kyi, Ivan, 505

Orthodox Church, 395-8, 402, 406, 417, 426; and book publishing, 397-403; in Bratslav palatinate, 428; and education, 471; in Kyiv palatinate, 102, 428; liturgical books, 404-5; seminaries, 477, 480-1; Ukrainian-Belaru­sian, 427; unification of, 415, 417-18

Orthodox colleges, 472; curriculum of, 478­

85; and educational reform, 474, 477-8; and German Protestant universities, 485-6; and Jesuit colleges, 472-3, 475, 478; libraries of, 478; students of, 471, 473, 486; teachers of, 473; teaching practices in, 476, 478, 482; and university models, 475; utilitarian orienta­tion of, 486

Orthodoxy, 39, 425-6, 561, 615, 620. See also

Orthodox Church

Oster, 332, 334

Ostrohozk, 115, 119-20, 123-7, 129, 141; regi­ment, 115, 119-20, 126, 304, 309-11, 313

Ostropols'kyi, Pavlo, 191, 588 Ostroz'kyi-Lokhvyts'kyi, Ivan, 115-16, 136, 309 Ostroz'kyis, 500-1

Ottoman Empire, 28-9, 41, 138, 145, 151 Ovruch, 429, 433, 442

Pacta Conventa, 14, 563, 576

Palii, Semen, 425, 428

Panchenko, Hryhorii, 236-7 panegyrics, 501-2, 505, 507, 509, 511, 581-2 Panin, Petr, 125, 128, 249

Paris, 34, 37, 48, 53-4, 56, 203 paternalism, 134, 141 patriotism, 12, 437, 529, 542, 580; Little Russ­ian, 551; regional, 442

Paul I, 200, 335, 552 peasants, 134, 148-52, 193-4, 235-7, 282-4, 339-40

Perehinsk, eparchial synod in, 439

Pereiaslav, 4, 225-9, 333-6, 344-53, 535-6, 573­4; Agreement of 1654, 4, 533, 544, 546-7, 549, 590, 603; Articles of 1659, 221; College, 472, 476, 479, 486; Orthodox consistory, 434, 436; palatinate, 29; population of, 344, 347, 349, 353-4, 379; regiment, 225-6, 228-9, 243, 341, 348

Perekhrest, Ivan, 304-5

Peremyshl.

Peter I, 37-8, 40-1, 46-7, 142, 557, 594; as an emperor, 579; and Hetmanate, 548; mani­festos of, 582-3, 586; and Mazepa, 41; re­forms of, 548; and Zaporozhian Sich, 237, 583

Peter II, 219, 223, 591

Peter III, 184, 248, 252-3

Petrovs'kyi, Mykola, 229, 243 Petryk, Ivan, 532, 534, 536, 591

Pinovs'kyi, Syl'vestr, 460, 462, 464

Platon (metropolitan of Moscow), 103-4 Pleshcheev, Sergei, 64, 66

Plokhy, Serhii, 6-7, 13, 499, 501, 504-5, 507 Pochaina River, 107, 111

Pochep, 332, 334, 345

Podilia, 30, 36, 44-5, 51, 71-2, 604-5; palati­nate, 425, 435

Pogodin, Mikhail, 65, 110

Pohar, 332, 338, 345

Pokas, Hryhorii, 612-13

Poland, 30-2, 34-8, 41-2, 44, 48, 50-1, 71; on the maps, 36, 43, 47-51. See also Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth

Poletyka, Hryhorii, 60, 549

Polish Crown. See Poland; Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 7-8, 33-5, 471-2, 499-500, 529-31, 543-5, 580-1, 615­16; partitions of, 9, 47, 49-50, 52, 166; Ukrainian palatinates of, 395

Polish Uprising of 1830, 78, 99 Polisia, 429, 431, 440, 604, 606

Poltava, 192, 213, 228-35, 331-9, 365, 590; age of marriage in, 375-7, 379-82; aging in, 370, 372; artisans in, 340; Battle of, 42, 97, 579, 586-8, 590-1; children in, 368-9; court, 328; demography, 12, 361, 363, 366-9, 374; guber­nia, 72, 191, 203, 205, 208; marriage market in, 383-5; municipal administration of, 335; regiment, 228, 232, 230-5, 332, 362, 368; townspeople of, 229; travelers in, 97 Popovs'kyi, Inokentii, 459, 462, 464 Potemkin, Grigorii, 11, 175-80, 182-4, 186-7, 192-3, 196; and administrative reforms, 181; chancellery of, 196; and Cossack starshyna, 190-1; and land gifts, 198; and patron-client relationship, 185

Pozdeev, Ivan, 279-81, 287

Prokopovych, Teofan, 460, 466, 483-4, 579­80, 586-8, 591; sermon of, 586; Spiritual Regulation, 476-7; Vladimir, 505, 579

Prussia, 27, 48-9, 52, 264

Pryluky, 265, 330-1, 335, 337; regiment, 224, 236-7, 327, 332, 385

Przemy l (Peremyshl), 43, 427, 438; Uniate eparchy, 425

Pufendorf, Samuel, 476, 481, 483 Purchotius, Edmund, 455-7 Pushkar, Martyn, 220, 611

Radomyshl, 429, 440, 443-4; consistory, 430, 434, 438, 440-1, 444; synod in (1754), 441 Rakushka-Romanovs'kyi, Roman, 608, 610 Reiters, 277, 291, 414; duties of, 279, 287-90;

ethnicity of, 284; income of, 286-7; in Kyiv, 277-9, 282-3, 291; literacy among, 282; pro­motion in ranks, 284-5; recruitment of, 280-2; in Russian military, 278; social back­ground of, 281, 283; social status of, 278, 281

Renaissance, 27, 63, 102, 562-3, 565

Rigel'man, Oleksandr, 74, 601

Roman Catholic Church, 431, 434, 437-8, 440-3

Romanticism, 10, 78

Rome, 425, 433-5, 444

Romny, 208, 329, 338

Rostopchin, Fedor, 184-5, 199, 205

Rozumovs'kyi, Kyrylo, 247-9, 253-4, 258, 264, 270, 336-7; ammunition and equipment re­form, 261-3, 266; court of, 255; and flag re­form, 266-7; and gunpowder production, 269; and judicial reforms, 328, 335; military reforms of, 248, 263, 269; and starshyna, 249, 251

Rozumovs'kyi, Oleksii, 247, 612

Ruin (Ruina), 29, 33, 40, 611

Rumiantsev, Nikolai, 107-9

Rumiantsev, Petr, 133-5, 157, 162, 171-2, 196 Rurikids, 544

Rus', 29, 60-7, 81-2, 107-9, 544, 605-6; Black, 35, 39, 41; Lithuanian, 45; Major Rus', 544; Malaia Rossiia, 546; on the maps, 29-32; Minor Rus ', 544; Moscow as, 32; palatinate, 31, 33; in Polish tradition, 31, 45, 545; in the princely titles, 545; Red, 36-7, 43-6, 51, 64; and Rossiia, 545; territory of, 32-3; titula­ture, 31

Russia, 30, 37-9, 44-5, 48-50, 60-1, 69-71, 205-6, 208-9; national identity of, 554; rus'- ness (rus 'kost'), 62; South, 7, 11, 60, 66-8, 78, 81; Southwestern, 65, 67-8; the term, 40, 46, 62-3; territory of, 46, 64. See also Muscovite Tsardom; Russian Empire

Russian: government, 221, 223, 305, 308-9, 313-18; language, 72, 406-9, 482, 494, 550-1

Russian: gubernias, 127, 129, 131, 133, 142; iden­tity, 64

Russian Empire, 4-11, 13, 24, 57-95, 118, 142-5, 174-5; army of, 150-1, 172, 175-8, 188, 209, 212; education in, 472, 475; imperial bu­reaucracy, 11, 174, 180-1, 190; and local elites, 121-2; on the maps, 47; moderniza­tion of, 118, 315; and the Napoleonic wars, 203; nobility of, 66, 181, 190, 195, 252; re­forms in, 117-18, 124, 126, 159, 161, 171; terri­tory and borders of, 51, 61, 121; as well-regulated state, 548

Russian Orthodox Church, 419, 474

Russian Table of Ranks, 253

Ruthenian: nation, 446, 499, 501, 522, 530; palatinate, 30, 33, 51

Ruthenians, 5, 31-2, 34, 51-2, 426-7, 569-70 Rzeczpospolita. See Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Sahaidachnyi, Petro, 28, 607-8 St Andrew's Church, 99, 111 St Michael's (Golden-Domed) Monastery, 98-100, 507

St Sophia's Cathedral, 99-100, 103, 106, 579 Sakovych, Kasiian, 607

Samogitia, 30, 600 Samoilovych, Danylo, 144, 146-7, 150, 166 Samoilovych, Ivan, 144-7, 231-2, 505, 508-12, 610-11; in panegyrics, 511; in Velychko Chronicle, 518

Samuil (metropolitan of Kyiv), 398, 408 Sanson, Guillaume, 36, 39

Sanson, Nicolas, 35-6

Sarmatism, 14, 27, 38, 570, 599-603

Sbitnev, Ivan, 99, 106 Senyk, Sophia, 425-6 Seutter, Matthäus, 37, 46

Sevsk, 45, 81, 278

Shafons'kyi, Afanasii (Opanas), 74-6, 278, 291, 327

Shakhovskii, Iakov, 125, 128, 253 Shcherbats'kyi, Tymofii, 404, 410, 412, 455-6 Shcherbinin, Evdokim, 118-20, 122-5, 127-30,

133-5, 137-40

Shcherbinin commission, 116, 119-20, 123, 131, 140

Sheptyts'kyi, Atanasii, 426, 430-3, 435-9, 442 Sheptyts'kyi, Lev, 434, 438, 440, 442-3 Shipov, Mikhail, 157-8

Shpyhots'kyi, Opanas, 78, 80

Shtepa, Pavlo, 207-8 Shumlians'kyi, losyf, 428-9 Shyikevych, Zakharii, 226, 243 Shyshats'kyi, Varlaam, 204, 206-7, 213 Siberia, 38, 78, 208, 226

Sich Cossacks. See Zaporozhians Sievers, Jacob, 133, 171

Sigismund III Vasa, 336, 529 Sinel'nikov, Ivan, 181, 190, 193 Sirko, Ivan, 75, 534, 611

Skinner, Barbara, 19, 168, 427, 447 Skoropads'kyi, Ivan, 228-9, 236-7, 585-6, 590, 617

Skovoroda, Hryhorii, 76, 483 Slavynets'kyi, Iepyfanii, 506

Sloboda Cossacks, 76, 121, 274

Sloboda regiments, 115-19, 122, 126-8, 133-5, 300-1, 305-13; dynasties of colonels in, 302; foreign officers in, 126; hussar, 129; reforms in, 125-7; social antagonism in, 120; starshyna of, 12, 16, 119-26, 128-9, 140, 301. See also Sloboda Ukraine

Sloboda Ukraine, 6-7, 12, 16, 71-2, 76, 116-20, 298; abolition of autonomy, 11-12, 116-19, 121, 124-5, 128-9, 131; administrative reform in, 130; autonomy of, 116, 121, 125-6, 128; census in, 123; gubernia, 76, 78, 119, 121, 125, 127-9; judicial system, 131; police services, 132; reforms in, 128-9; taxes, 131

Slomyns'kyi, Hedeon, 461, 466

Slonovka, 115-16, 123

Sluch River, 30, 75, 605-6

Smila, 432, 437

Smolensk, 43, 121, 194, 207 Smolitsch, Igor, 477, 490 Sofonovych, Feodosii, 524, 530, 581, 588, 590 Somko, lakym, 236, 516, 533, 610 Sossa, Rostyslav, 28, 38 Soviet Union, 59, 62 Stanislaw I Leszczynski (king), 49, 582 Starodub, 224, 238-9, 331-4, 344-8, 350-2;

regiment, 224, 265, 331-2, 377, 379 starshyna, 5, 127, 133-4, 223-4, 226-9, 548;

cooptation of, 190, 251-3; elections of, 12, 220-33, 237-8, 240-1; familial clans of, 298­9, 302, 309, 314; heritability of rank, 300, 303-9; in the imperial social hierarchy, 251; junior ensigns, 308-9; Little Russian Ranks and, 252-4; regimental, 236; and Russian government, 305, 309, 311-13; as a social estate, 298, 311; as subjects of the tsar, 508 Stefan Batory (king), 31-2, 53, 603 Steppe Ukraine, 11, 175, 178-9, 183-5; abolish­ing of autonomy, 173-4; administrative- territorial reform in, 174, 176-80, 182; for­eign nobility in, 189; imperial bureaucracy in, 173, 178, 180-2, 185, 187-9, 191; Little Russian officials, 189-90, 192; population of, 180

Storozhenko, Ivan, 236-7 Sumy regiment, 303, 305, 307, 310, 312 Sureva, Natalia, 190, 200 Sviatopolk-Chetvertyns'kyi, Hedeon, 427 Synopsis, 62-3, 82, 401

Sysyn, Frank, 6, 13, 23, 445, 488 szlachta. See gentry

Table of Little Russian Ranks, 253-4 Table of Ranks, 126

Tatars, 34, 36, 104, 106, 518-19, 618. See also

Crimea; Crimean Khanate Tatishchev, Vasilii, 46, 64 Tavriia oblast, 181-2 Teplov, Grigorii, 171, 257 Terekhtemyriv, 32, 432, 536, 574 Teteria, Pavlo, 222, 581 Tev'iashov, Stepan, 119, 125-7, 140-1, 313 Titov, Fedor, 186, 399 Tolmachev, Iakov, 479, 483 towns: archdiocesan, 337; councils, 147-51;

crown, 337

townspeople, 131, 134, 225, 228, 331, 336-7; estate, 340; and starshyna, 336-7, 340

Transylvania, 34, 43

tsar, 31, 53, 209-10, 221, 229-30; divine author­ity of, 506-7; Orthodox, 209, 507; as the protector, 507, 547-8; the title of, 546; virtues, 507

Tsargrad. See Istanbul

Tuptalo, Dymytrii, 506, 581, 600 Turks, 28, 45. See also Muslims Tutolmin, Timofei, 180, 185, 198 Tykhors'kyi, Epifanii, 488

Ukraine, 5-9, 13-14, 31-2, 67-9, 144-5, 219-21, 608-9; as a borderland, 29, 74; borders be­tween Right- and Left-Bank, 151, 159; and frontier thesis, 314; incorporation into the Russian Empire, 51; Left-Bank, 34, 36-7, 46-8, 151-3, 161-3, 165-6; Little Russia as, 38-9, 59, 75, 82, 534; reforms in Left-Bank, 161-3, 165; resettlement of the population, 428-9; Right-Bank, 36-7, 45-6, 149-53, 165­6, 226-8, 424-5, 427, 534-5; as Rus', 29-30, 43, 58; and symbolic geography, 10-11; the term, 35-6, 74-6, 78-9, 81, 546, 553; territory of, 29, 31, 33-4, 36, 43-5, 48. See also Het- manate; Little Russia; Sloboda Ukraine; Steppe Ukraine

Ukrainian intelligentsia, 204, 553-4 Ukrainian Line, 174

Uman, 148, 151, 433; vicariate, 442

Uniate Church, 395, 424-7, 431, 434, 501; in Bratslav palatinate, 432; in Kyiv region, 428-30, 432, 438; in Left-Bank Ukraine, 433; in Right-Bank Ukraine, 13, 425, 429-34, 437-41; Slavia Unita, 433-4, 437; and transconfessionalism, 433-6

Univ: archimandry, 431; Synod of 1738, 432

Valk, Gerard, 36, 43

Valk, Leonard, 36, 43

Valkevych, Petro, 247, 257

Vasylkiv, 151-2, 154-5, 157-60

Vaugondy, Didier Robert de, 37, 48

Vaugondy, Robert de, 48-9

Velychko, Samiilo, 508-9, 513-19, 532-5, 589-91, 600-1, 609-11

Velychko Chronicle, 528, 530, 533, 603-6, 609­12; authenticity of the documents, 530, 532; and Zaporozhian Sich, 531

Velychkovs'kyi, Ivan, 505, 511

Venelin, lurii, 58, 63, 73

Vilboa, Aleksandr (Alexander de Villebois), 249, 269

Vilnius, 207, 440

Vilnius Academy, 458, 464, 560

Vinnytsia, 147-8

Vistula, 35, 86, 606

Vladimir (city), 39, 105, 107, 113, 490

Voeikov, Fedor, 157-8, 170, 172

Volchans'kyi, losyf, 460, 464

Volhynia, 30-3, 36, 41, 45, 47, 51; palatinate, 31, 533

Volodymyr the Great (Saint), 104-5, 109, 500, 507, 536

Voltaire, 44, 108

Vyhovs'kyi, Ivan, 220-1, 505, 513, 534-5, 611

Vytiazenko, Hryhorii, 230-1

Wallachia, 30, 42-3, 338

War Collegium, 188, 190, 194, 279

Warsaw, 146, 150, 153, 207-8, 344, 346

White Russia. See Belarus

Wild Field, 27-9, 35, 42-3, 300, 325

Winkler, Johann Heinrich, 455-6, 482-3 Wladyslaw IV Vasa (king), 507, 515, 517, 612 Wolff, Christian, 13, 455, 482-4

Wolff, Larry, 37, 44, 427

Zakrevs'kyi, Viktor, 207-8

Zalies'kyi, Ivan, 233-5

Zamosc (Zamostia), 43; Synod, 426, 430, 438

Zamosc Academy, 435

Zamostia. See Zamo

Zaporizhzhia, 86, 236, 603

Zaporozhian Host, 29-30, 219-22, 510-11, 518-20, 543-7, 585; autonomy of, 219; coat of arms of, 268; as the nation, 515-16. See also Cossacks; Hetmanate

Zaporozhians, 44, 175-6, 178, 211-12, 230, 237, 513-14, 533-6

Zaporozhian Sich, 230, 513-14, 518, 531, 533-4, 536; Chortomlyk Sich, 46; in Cossack chronicles, 610; destruction of, 175, 178; Old Sich, 44

Zbarazh, 582, 606

Zboriv, Treaty of, 35, 503, 605

Zhovkva, 435, 606

Zhuchenko, Fedir, 231-3

Zhukovskii, Vasilii, 110-11

Zhytomyr, 86, 197, 429-31; Synod, 430; Union of 1715, 427, 429

Zinoviiv, Klymentii, 367, 382

Zorka, Samiilo, 530, 609

Zubov, Platon, 182, 184-5, 187