Recommendations and Concluding Thoughts
Summary recommendations based on currently available test modalities are presented in Box 20.1. Priorities for future research include the characterization of immune responses in prospective studies spanning the lifetime of the animals, and factors that are involved in the variation in immune responses.
In addition, the performance of diagnostic tests used in repeated testing should be characterized, and the use of CMI-detecting tests should be evaluated with respect to the purpose of testing. Current diagnostic tests have potential if they are used - and the test results interpreted - appropriately (Box 20.1). However, the use of tests that detect humoral immune responses could have greater utility with repeated testing, whereas CMI tests might be useful for early detection of MAP- infected or MAP-exposed animals.References
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