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Supportive Therapy

This is aimed at treating the effects of the disease rather than its basic cause. The best example is undoubtedly the administration of electrolyte solutions to the scouring calf.

Electrolytes positively pro­mote the uptake of water and so prevent dehydration. They are often of greater benefit to the calf than the use of antibiotics to eliminate infectious agents.

Other examples of supportive therapy include B vitamins to assist in detoxification processes, cortisone to reduce the adverse effects of the inflammatory reaction, antipyretics (e.g. aspirin) to reduce the temperature in the fevered animal and analgesics (painkillers) to encourage the animal to move and eat. Analgesics can be particularly important after surgery. One commonly used drug is the chemical flunixin. It is known as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory derivative (NSAID). It is able to reduce the adverse effects of inflammation without compromising the immune defence mechanisms. It is commonly used in the treatment of toxic E. coli mastitis and is also a very effec­tive analgesic.

All of these treatments are designed to assist the animal in overcoming the damage caused by the disease, to improve its feeling of well-being, to restore its appetite and thus return it to health.

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Source: Blowey R.W.. A Veterinary Book for Dairy Farmers. 3rd Edition. — Old Pond Publishing,1999. — 480 p.. 1999
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