This chapter explains how sexual and domestic violence were understood according to elite norms that were codified in formal law in early modern China (1368-1800)1, with a focus on the judicial reforms of the eighteenth century.
As with other chapters in this volume, the point of departure for this one is the profound distance between present-day common-sense notions and those of the early modern era. Today, in much of the world, it is commonplace to assume a basic feminist perspective that values and prioritises individual consent, and that therefore understands sexual violence as a violation of an individual person's freedom of body and will.
But in many other societies, including imperial China, the legitimacy of both sexual acts and acts of violence has been understood in fundamentally different terms.For this reason, language is a key issue, and basic terms in original Chinese texts may defy easy or casual translation into contemporary English equivalents. We must remain sensitive to original context, however repugnant that may be to modern sensibilities, as well as to our own present-day priorities.
More on the topic This chapter explains how sexual and domestic violence were understood according to elite norms that were codified in formal law in early modern China (1368-1800)1, with a focus on the judicial reforms of the eighteenth century.:
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