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32. bleuchot, Herve. Droit musulman. Tome 2: Fondements, culte, droit pub­lic et mixte. Aix-en-Provence: Presses Universitaires dAix-Marseille, 2002. 799 pp. [See pp. 669-722.]

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35. bushra, Mohamed El Amin El-. Criminal justice system. Islamic law per­spective. Al-Fikr Al-Shurti, 22 lxxxiv (2013) pp. 273-320.

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38. cilardo, Agostino. Situazione preislamica. Peculiarità del diritto islam­ico. Diritto penale islamico. IRRSAE Campania, Quaderni. Corsi di aggior­namento per l’integrazione degli alumni stranieri nella scuola dell’obbligo. Naples, 1993, vol. 1/4, pp. 63-82.

39. cook, Michael. Commanding right and forbidding wrong in Islamic thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 702 pp.

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41. crystal, J. Criminal justice in the Middle East. Journal of Criminal Justice, 29 vi (2001) pp. 469-482.

42. d'ascoli, Giovanni. Il diritto penale musulmano. Tesi di Laurea, Università degli Studi di Salerno, 1993-1994. 73 pp.

43. dilger, Konrad. Tendenzen der Rechtsentwicklung. Der Islam in der Gegenwart. Entwicklung und Ausbreitung, Staat, Politik und Recht, Kultur und Religion. Ed. Werner Ende, Udo Steinbach. München: C.H. Beck, 1996. [See chapter 111.3 “Strafrecht”, pp. 202-212.]

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45. drapkin, Israel. Crime and punishment in the ancient world. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1989. 423 pp. [See chapter 10 “The Shari'a: the legal system of Islam”, pp. 247-288.]

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47. ebert, Hans-Georg & heilen, Julia.

48. ebert, Hans-Georg. Tendenzen der Rechtsentwicklung. Der Islam in der Gegenwart. Entwicklung und Ausbreitung, Staat, Politik und Recht, Kultur und Religion. Ed. Werner Ende & Udo Steinbach. München: C.H.Beck, 2005. [See chapter 111.3 “Strafrecht”, pp. 208-214.]

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50. esposito, John. Shariah: what everyone needs to know. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. 334 pp. [See chapter 9 “Criminal law and jus­tice”, pp. 186-230.]

51. fadel, Mohammed. State and Sharia. The Ashgate research companion to Islamic law. Ed. Rudolph Peters, Peri Bearman. Farnham etc.: Ashgate, 2014, pp. 93-107.

52. falaturi, Abdoljavad. Rechtstraditionen und Strafrechtsjustiz im Islam. Im Namen Allahs. Der Islam—eine Religion im Aufbruch. Ed. Axel Buchholz, Martin Geiling. Berlin: Ullstein Verlag, 1980, pp. 59-69.

53. feuerbach, Paul Johann Anselm v. Versuch einer Criminaljurisprudenz des Koran. Bibliothekfür die peinliche Rechtswissenschaft und Gesetzkunde, vol. II. Ed. L. Harscher von Almendingen, Karl Grolman, Paul Johann Anselm Feuerbach. Gottingen: P.G. Schroder, 1800, pp. 163-192.

54. forstner, Martin. Gottes Recht und Menschensatzung. Strafrecht und Strafvollzug in den islamischen Staaten des Vorderen Orients und Nordafrikas. Der Überblick, 23 iii (1987) pp. 16-21.

55. forte, David F. Comparative criminal law and enforcement: Islam. Encyclopedia ofcrime & justice. Ed. Joshua Dressler. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2002, vol. 1, pp. 192-199.

56. forte, David F. Studies in Islamic law. Classical and contemporary appli­cation. Lanham, MD : Austin & Winfield Publishers, 1999. 259 pp.

57. franchini, Stefania. Il diritto penale islamico nel Medio Oriente.

58. freund, Leonhard. Lug und Trug nach moslemischem Recht und nach moslemischer Polizei. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Rechts- und Staatswissenschaft. München: C. Mehrlich's Verlag, 1893. 60 pp.

59. fronzoni, Vasco. Cultural offences nel diritto islamico. Diritto & religioni, 7 i (2012) pp. 199-217.

60. fronzoni, Vasco. Principi generali del sistema penale islamico. Diritto & religioni, 4 ii (2009) pp. 153-205.

61. ghamidi, Javed Ahmad. The penal Shari'a of Islam. Lahore: Al-Mawrid Institute of Islamic Sciences, 2004. 70 pp.

62. hamoudi, Haider Ala & cammack, Mark. Islamic law in modern courts. New York: Wolters Kluwer, 2018. 792 pp. [See chapter 6 on “Criminal law”, pp. 559-676.]

63. hanif, N. Islamic concept of crime andjustice, New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 1999. 2 vols.

64. harvey, Ramon. The Qur’an and the just society. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018. 248 pp. [See chapters 12 and 13 on “Public crimes” and “Private crimes”.]

65. hasän, Najmul & aziz, Ahmad. Analysis of the objectives and classifica­tion of punishments in Islam. Journal of Religious Studies of the University of Chitral (UOCHJRS), 1 i (2017) pp. 43-50.

66. hathout, M. Crime and punishment: an Islamic perspective. Minaret, 19 (1997) pp. 9-11.

67. hedayati-kahki, Mohammad. Islamic Law. Participation in crime— domestic and comparitive perspectives, substantive issues in criminal law. Ed. Alan Reed, Michael Bohlander. Abingdon etc.: Ashgate, 2013, pp. 341-358.

68. homma, Hideaki. Structural characteristics of Islamic penal law. Minami Uonuma-shi, Niigata-ken: International University of Japan, Institute of Middle Eastern Studies, 1986. 118 pp.

69. hosen, Nadirsyah (ed.). Research handbook on Islamic law and society. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2018. 474 pp. [See Part 3 “Criminal law and justice”, pp. 201-271.]

70. hosni, Naguib. Islamic fundamentalism and the criminal law. L’Egypte contemporaine, 29 (1988) pp. 5-23.

71. hosni, Naguib. Le droit penal islamique. Revue internationale de droit penal, 56 iii-iv (1985) pp. 401-417.

72. hosni, Naguib. Zu den Grundlagen des islamischen Strafrechts. Zeit­schrift für die Gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft, 97 (1985) pp. 609-625.

73. hosni, Naguib. La legislation penale dans le monde arabe. Revue de Science Criminelle et de Droit Penal Compare, 1 (1967) pp. 795-814.

74. hosseini, Seyed Mohammad. Les ecoles du droit musulman confrontees aux modèles de politique criminelle (le cas des atteintes à la dignite de la femme). Thèse de doctorat en Droit penal, Universite de Paris 1, 1996. 382 pp.

75. huda, Md Nurul (ed.). Shariah and modern judiciary systems. Uxbridge: Koros Press Limited, 2012. 280 pp.

76. hussain, Jamila. Islam. Its law and society. Sydney: The Federation Press, 2011. 304 pp. [See chapter “Islamic criminal law” pp. 167-183.]

77. ibn jubeir, Mohammad Ibn Ibrahim. Criminal law in Islam: basic sources and general principles. Criminal law in Islam and the Muslim world: a comparative perspective. Ed. Tahir Mahmood. New Delhi: Institute of Objective Studies, 2005, pp. 41-55.

78. ibn jubeir, Mohammad Ibn Ibrahim. Definition of crime according to Islamic law and Islamic legislative sources. The effect of Islamic legislation on crime prevention in Saudi Arabia. Proceedings of the symposium held in Riyadh 16-21 Shawal (9-13 October 1976). Rome: Ministry of Interior, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1980, pp. 33-88.

79. jescheck, H.-H. Droit penal islamique et droit penal laique—points communs et points divergents. Revue internationale de droit penal, 56 iii-iv (1985) pp. 419-424.

80. jescheck, Hans-Heinrich. Islamisches und westliches Strafrecht. Gemein­sames und Gegensätze. Festschrift für Dietrich Oehler zum yg.Geburtstag. Ed. R.D. Herzberg. Koln: Carl Heymans Verlag, 1985, pp. 543-557.

81. jescheck, Hans-Heinrich & loffler, Klaus H.A. Quellen und Schrifttum des Strafrechts. Außereuropäische Staaten. Band 2. München: C.H. Beck, 1980. 801 pp.

82. joppke, Christian. Islam and the legal enforcement of morality. Theory and Society, 43 vi (2014) pp. 589-615.

83. kadri, Sadakat. Heaven on earth. A journey through Shari’a law. London: Vintage Books, 2013. 352 pp.

84. kamali, Mohammad Hashim. Crime and punishment in Islamic law: a fresh interpretation. New York, NY: Oxford Unversity Press, 2019. 456 pp.

85. kara, Mustafa A. The philosophy of punishment in Islamic law. Ph.D. dis­sertation, Claremont Graduate School, 1977. 271 pp.

86. karcic, Fikret. Applying the Shariah in modern societies: main devel­opments and issues. Islamic Studies, 40 ii (2001) pp. 207-226.

87. keyzer, Salomo. Het Mohammedaansche strafregt, naar Arabische, Javaansche en Maleische bronnen. 's-Gravenhage: Susan, 1857. 176 pp.

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90. khan, Muhammad Moinuddin. Islamic law and criminology. New Delhi: Discovery Publishing House, 2011. 300 pp.

91. khan, Tauqir Mohammad (ed.). Criminal law in Islam. New Delhi: Pentagon Press, 2007. 350 pp.

92. khare, R.S. Perspectives on Islamic law, justice, and society. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999. 207 pp.

93. khoury, Adel Theodor & heine, Peter & oebbecke, Janbernd (eds.). Handbuch Recht und Kultur des Islams in der deutschen Gesellschaft. Probleme im Alltag—Hintergründe—Antworten. Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus, 2000. 333 pp. [See “Teil 5 Strafrecht” pp. 231-258.]

94. lange, Christian. Public order. The Ashgate research companion to Islamic law. Ed. Peri Bearman, Ruud Peters. Farnham etc.: Ashgate, 2014, pp. 163-177.

95. lange, C.R. Crime and punishment in Islamic history (early to mid­dle period): a framework for analysis. Religion Compass, 4 xi (2010) pp. 694-706.

96. lange, Christian & fierro, Maribel (eds). Public violence in Islamic societies: power, discipline, and the construction of the public sphere, 7th~igth centuries. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2009. 312 pp.

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98. lange, Christian. Where on earth is hell? State punishment and eschatol­ogy in the Islamic middle period. Public violence in Islamic societies. Power, discipline, and the construction of the public sphere, yth-ipth centuries CE.

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99. lange, Christian. Justice, punishment and the medieval Muslim imagina­tion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. 290 pp.

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102. lippman, Matthew. Islamic criminal law and procedure: religious funda­mentalism v. modern law. Boston College International and Comparative Law Review, 12 i (1992) pp. 29-62. [Republished as: lippman, Matthew. Islamic criminal law and procedure: religious fundamentalism v. modern law. Issues in Islamic law. Ed. Mashood A. Baderin. Farnham etc.: Ashgate, 2014, pp. 347-380.]

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107. mahmood, Tahir (ed.). Criminal law in Islam and the Muslim world: a comparative perspective. New Delhi: Institute of Objective Studies, 1996. 504 pp.

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117. mommsen, Theodor. Zum ältesten Strafrecht der Kulturvolker. Fragen zur Rechtsvergleichung, gestellt von Theodor Mommsen, beantwortet von H. Brunner, B. Freudenthal, J. Goldziher, H.F. Hitzig, Th. Noeldeke, H. Oldenberg, G. Roethe, J. Wellhausen, U. von Wilamowitz-Moellendorf Mit einem Vorworte von Karl Binding. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, 1905. 112 pp. [See chapter V. “Arabisch”, pp. 87-89 and chapter vii. “Islam”, pp. 101-112.]

118. morand, Marcel. L’interdiction en droit musulman. Alger: Typographie A. Jourdan, 1901. 74 pp.

119. mostafa, Mahmoud M. Principes de droit penal des pays arabes. Paris: Librairie generale de droit et de jurisprudence, 1972. 190 pp.

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123. nasr, Hesham & crystal, Jill & brown, Nathan. Criminal justice and prosecution in the Arab world. A study prepared for the United Nations Development Program. Program on Governance in the Arab Region, 2004. 26 pp.

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126. otto, Jan Michiel. Towards comparative conclusions on the role of sha­ria in national law. Sharia incorporated: a comparative overview of the legal systems of twelve Muslim countries in past and present. Ed. Jan Michiel Otto. Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2010, pp. 613-654.

127. otto, Jan Michiel (ed.). Sharia incorporated. A comparative overview of the legal systems of twelve Muslim countries in past and present. Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2010. 676 pp.

128. otto, Jan Michiel & dekker, A.J. & soest-zuurdeeg, L.J. van (eds.). Sharia en nationaal recht in twaalf moslimlanden. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2006. 390 pp.

129. otto, Jan Michiel. Sharia en national recht. Rechtssystemen in moslim- landen tussen traditie, politiek en rechtsstaat. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2006. 242 pp.

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131. ‘oudah, Abdul Qader. Criminal law of Islam. New Delhi: Kitab Bhavan, 1999, 4 vols. 1378 pp.

132. pacic, Jasmin. Islamisches Strafrecht: Untersuchungen zur Rechtslehre und zur Rolle der Politik im Strafsystem der Scharia. Karlsruhe: Deutscher Informationsdienst über den Islam e.V., 2009. 219 pp.

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136. peters, Ruud. De hedendaagse toepassing van het islamitisch recht. In het huis van de Islam: Geografie, geschiedenis, geloofsleer, cultuur, econo­mie, politiek. Ed. Henk Driessen. Nijmegen: sun, 1997, pp. 259-277.

137. peters, Rudolph. The Islamization of criminal law: a comparative Analysis. Die Welt des Islams, 34 ii (1994) pp. 246-274.

138. peters, Rudolph. Whisky in de Nijl: Islamitische regimes en de isla- misering van het recht (Inaugurele rede Universiteit van Amsterdam, 7 december 1992). Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam, Vakgroep Arabische en Islamitische Studien, 1993. 32 pp.

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145. rohe, Mathias. Das islamische Recht. Geschichte und Gegenwart. München: C.H. Beck, 2009. 606 pp. [See pp. 262-271 on “Islamic penal law”.]

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149. said, Sahar. Islamic criminal law: misinterpreted and misunderstood. International Law News, 40 ii (2011).

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