Index

Abbasids, Muslim dynasty, 202

Abbas the Great, shah of Iran, 32

Abdul Aziz, Ottoman sultan, 52

Abdul Mejid, Ottoman sultan, 43 Afghanistan, ix, 44, 195, 206-7; in Middle

East, 224n1

Aisha, wife of Prophet Mohammed, xviii, 237n46

Alaska Herald, 111

Alekseev, Georgii, 187

Alexander I, tsar, 105

Alexander II, tsar, 107; as crown prince, 129

Alexander III, tsar, 174, 188

Ali Bey (Wojciech Bobowski), Ottoman scholar, 72

Amsterdam, 153, 156, 160, 162-3, 169-70; “mafia,” 170, 282n41

Anthony of Novgorod, visits

Constantinople, 26

Antonovych, Volodymyr, 95

Apollinaire, Guillaume (1880-1918), 192, 199 An Apology for the Pilgrimage to the

Eastern Lands (Smotrytsky), 28 Aristotle, 93

Armenians, 61, 66, 106, 205; artisans in

Lviv, 163; as intermediaries in slave trade, 66; language, 204, 211; as slave merchants (disputed), 245n41

Art Bulletin, 161, 191

Asad Mohammad, Galician Jewish convert to Islam, 11

Auer, Karol, 160

Austrian Empire, 3

Avesta (Zoroastrian scriptures), 206

Azerbaijan, 45, 51, 234n23

Baddaley, John F., British historian

of the Caucasus, 112

Bahalii, Dmytro, 176 Baida (Dmytro Vyshnyvetsky), d.

1653,

legendary Cossack, 129

Bailey, Anthony, 170

Bakhchisaray (Garden Palace), capital

of Crimean Khanate, 61, 72, 238 Balabin, Victor, 126

Baldwin, Crusader king of Jerusalem, 25-6 Balmen, Yakiv de, 102-3, 107, 114 Balzac, Honore de (1799-1850), 15, 119-31, fig. 10

Bantysh-Kamensky, Dmytro, historian, 95 Baschet, Armand, 270n3

Batowski, Sigismund, 157

Beaumont, Jeanne-Marie, prince de, 135 Beauplan, Guillaume le Vasseur, Sieur de,

cartographer, 12; and name of Ukraine, 86; on slave raiders, 12

Beauvois, Daniel, French historian of

Poland and Ukraine, 126

Belichko, Iu.V., Ukrainian art historian, 8, 286n19

Benois, Alexandre (A.

Benua), Russian art historian, 187-8, 192

Berdychiv, 119, 128

Bernard of Clairvaux, abbot, preacher

of the Second Crusade, 26

Berny, Mme. de, 121

Bialostocki, Jan, 162-3

Bibikov, D.G., military governor of Kyiv, 125 Bible. See scriptures and slavery Bielecki, Jan (Ibrihim), 72

Biletsky, Leonid, 112

Bilozersky, Vasyl, a Cyril-Methodian, 90 Bizet, Georges, 136

Black Sea slave trade, 11, 29, 57-79; Italians in, 58; Muslim merchants in, 245n41; Ukrainian losses in, 62-3, 74, 76, 228n20

Bloom, Harold, 260n12

Bode, Wilhelm von, art historian, 155, 157, 170 Bodniansky, Osyp, Ukrainian historian and folklorist, 83, 90, 92

Boloz-Antoniewicz, Jan, Polish art historian, 161-2

Bondarenko, Khoma, 184

Borisov, Inokentii, Orthodox Ukrainian bishop, 88

Borodino, Battle of, 136, 138

Borowski, Izydor, Polish exile in Iran, 45 Borshchak, Ilko, Ukrainian historian in

France, 131; on Merimee, 274n30; on Napoleon, 274n30

Brandt, Jozef, painter of Cossacks and Tatars, 49, fig. 13, plate 6; Fightfor the Turkish Standard, 53, 160, plate 6; Repin and, 189-90; Victory Song of the Zaporozhians, 189, 236n44, fig. 13

Branicki family, Polish magnates in Ukraine, 124

Bredius, Abraham, Dutch art historian, 156

Brinton, Christian, American journalist, 191-2

Briullov, Karl P., Russian painter, 188, 214; paints harem women, 215

Broniewski, Marcin, eyewitness of slave raiding, 67

Broos, B.P.J., art historian, 165-6

Bruckner, Aleksander, Polish philologist, 206, 280n29

Bruyn, Josua, Dutch art historian, 169

Bryk-Deviatnytsky, Mykhailo, Ukrainian researcher in Holland, 165-6

Busbecq, Ogier Ghiselin de, ambassador in Istanbul, 228n19

Byron, Lord, poet, 12, 134

Caesar, Julius, 136

Cairo, slave market in, 246n45

Campbell, Colin, 162

Canadian Slavonic Papers, x

Cantemir, Demetrius, historian of Turkey, on slave prices in Istanbul, 70

Carcassonne, 136

Carolingian Empire, 202 castration, 202, 247-8nn54-5

Chagall, Marc, 174

Chaikovsky, Mykhailo (Michal Czajkowski / Sadyk Pasha), neo-Cossack, xxiii, 11, 41-4, plate 5; Ottoman Cossacks and, 43, 46; Powiesci kozackie (Cossack novels), 41-2; as Romantic, 48;

and tanzimat, 42

Champollion, Jean-Franqois, French Orientalist, 47

Chants historiques de FUkraine (Chodzko), 46

Charles XII, king of Sweden, 12 Chateaubriand, Franqois-Rene, vicomte de, French diplomat and writer, 138

Chechens and Chechnya, 105, 107, 111 Chelebi, Evliya, Turkish travel writer, on Istanbul slave dealers, 68; sympathy for Ukrainians, 243n27, 244n35

Chernyshevsky, N.G., pre-Revolution Russian radical, 33

Chlebowski, Stanislaw (1835-1884), painter from Podolia, 52

Chodzko, Aleksander (1804-1891), Persianist, 44-7; compiles Chants historiques de FUkraine, 46, 139

Chronique du regne de Charles IX (1829) (Merimee), 136

Chroscicki, Juliusz, 166-7

Chukovsky, Kornei, Repin's Soviet biographer, 188

Chykalenko, Yevhen (1861-1929), patriotic Ukrainian landowner, 197; correspondence with Repin, 190

Ciechanowski, Andrzej / Andrew, art historian, 159

Colomba (1840) (Merimee), 136

Communists and Nazis, as promoters of kitsch, 193

Confederation of Targowica, 124

Conner, Russell, New York artist, 170

Conrad III, German king, Crusader, 26 Cosaque a cheval (Rembrandt), 159, plate 12.

See also Paris

Franko, Ivan (1856-1916), 114; Soviet censorship of, 266n47

Frick, Henry Clay (1849-1910), 155-8;

Frick Collection, 170 Friedman, Victor A., 193

Galicia, ix, xix; censorship light in, 188-9;

Dzikow Castle in, 155, 160, 172; Franko and, 101, 114; Krymsky publishes in, 50; Maksymovych and, 99-100; Marx and, 20; Matejko in, 52; Muhammad Asad from, 11; Partytsky and, 113; Repin viewed from, 191; satirists in, 198-9; songs of, 86; western Ukrainian land, 7 galley slaves, 30, 58, 71; escape from slavery, 71-2; hardest form of male slavery, 67, 77; Ukrainian folksongs about, 73.

See also katorga Gamsakhurdia, Constantine, Georgian writer, 112

Gay (Ge), Mykola, Ukrainian painter, 54, 182 Gelder, Aert de (1645-1727), Dutch painter,

156

George XII, king of Georgia, 105

Gerome, Jean-Leon, leading French Orientalist painter, 52

Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches (History of the Ottoman Empire) (1827-35) (von Hammer-Purgstall), 38

Gijsbrecht van Amstel, medieval Dutch figure, 162

Gilzai Afghans in Iran, 34

Gloger, Zygmunt, encyclopaedist, 180 “God,” name of in Slavonic and Iranian languages, 205-6, 222n30

Goethe, J.W. von, 38-9; Merimee and, 139

Gogol, Nikolai (Mykola Holhol), 8, 81, 91, 136, 139-44, 150, 183, 222n28, fig. 11; influences Repin, 177; invitation to University of Kyiv, 88; on Maksymovychs songs, 86; visits Holy Land, 40

Golden Gates of Kiev, fig. 4, fig. 5

Gorbachev reforms, 131, 265n43

Gorka, Olgierd, Polish historian, 47, 61-2

Gorky, Maxim, 131

Goszczynski, Seweryn, Polish poet of Ukrainian school, 126

Grabowicz, George, 101-2

Grabowski, Michal, Polish writer of

Ukrainian school, 93

Grammairepaleoslav (Chodzko), 46

Gregorovich, Andrew, Canadian researcher, 168-9, fig. 6; on Cosaque a cheval, 168-9; “The Cossack Letter,” 286n13; on Holobutsky, 285n9; on Roxelana, 249n67

Greenberg, Clement, American art critic, 192-3

Griboedov, A.S., murder of, 106

Grozny, Chechen city, 105

Guerney, Bernard G., 180

Guizot, Francois, French historian and politician, 133

La guzla (Merimee), 135-6

Hadji Giray (Haji Giray), founder of Crimean Khanate, 59

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, 279n19

Hamaliya, liberator of slaves, fig. 7 “Hamaliya” (Shevchenko), fig. 7

Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph von, Austrian

Orientalist, 36-8, 47, 125

Hanska, Ewelina (nee Rzewuska), 122-31, fig∙ 9

Hanski, Waclaw, 123-5, 130

Hapgood, Elizabeth, American journalist, 191, 199

Hasan Pasha, governor of Yemen, 72 Held, Julius S∙, art historian, 158, 161-3 Henryk, prince of Sandomir, 26 Heraclius, emperor of Byzantium, 179 Herberstein, Sigismund von, 65 Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg, 153 Herodotus, 4, 207

Herzen, Aleksandr, 48 Himka, J∙P∙, 224n38 historical songs: Flight of Samuel Kishka,

71, 73; Kostomarov on, 146, 177, 183, 214;

Malorussiiskie pesni (Maksymovych), 84-6, 90; Marusia Bohuslavka, 76; on slavery, 65-6, 67, 72∙ See also Lament of the Poor Slaves in Turkish Captivity Hitler, Adolf, 199 Holland, 155, 162, 164-9; Mazepa in, 16,

281-2n38; Michal Oginski in, 159; Polish embassy to, 164∙ See also Oginski, Marcin; Rembrandt; Westerfeldt,

Abraham van

Holobutsky, Volodymyr, Zaporozhian historian, 178; controversy over, 285n9 Holovatsky, Yakiv, Galician Ukrainian awakener, 86

Holy Land, ix, xi, xix; Abbot Daniel in,

24, 26-7, 39; Belarusan pilgrims in, 27;

Hryhorovych-Barsky in, 33; Repin in, 53, 196; Ruthenian and Polish pilgrims in, 27; Sheptytsky in, 55; Smotrytsky in, 28 Homann, Johann Baptist, Map of Ukraine

(1729), plate 3

Hossein, shah of Iran, 34 Hotak, Mahmud, Afghan leader, 34 Hrabianka, Ukrainian chronicler, 229n30 Hrushevsky, Mykhailo (1866-1934),

Ukrainian historian, 4, 5, 19, fig∙ 14; on Abbot Daniel, 25, 62; depiction as Taras Bulba, fig∙ 14; on Maksymovych, 81

Hryhorovych-Barsky, Vasyl, Ukrainian traveller, 33

Hubbard, Elbert, 120

Hughes, Robert, art critic, 171, 275n1 Hugo, Victor, 130-1, 134, 144

Hurrem sultan∙ See Roxelana

Ibn Butlan (d∙ 1063), 58

Ibrahim, grand vizier, 75

Ibrahim, sultan, 71

Ignatev, Nikolai, 44

Inalcik, Halil, 62-3

International History Review, xiii

Iran, 202; Chodzko on, 45-7, 49; Krusinski on, 34; Krymsky on, 51; Nikitin on, 32; von Hammer on, 39

Iron Curtain, x

Isfahan, 34

Islam Giray III, Crimean khan, 72-3 Istanbul, 29, 30, 65, 68, 77, 108, 178, 184,

fig∙ 6; Chaikovsky in, 42-7; Chlebowski in, 52-3; Ignatev ambassador in, 44; Kaffa and, 68, 245n41; Khmelnytsky

in, 31; Krusinski in, 230n33; Meninski visits, 31; Mickiewicz dies there, 56, 233n21; slave market in, 69-70

Istoriia drevnei russkoi slovestnosti (History of Old Russian Literature) (1839) (Maksymovych), 89

Istoriia maloi rossii (History of Little

Russia), (Bantysh-Kamensky), 95

Istoriia Rusov (History of the Ruthenians), 32, 96, 98

Ivankin, Yu∙O∙, 112

Ivan the Terrible, 103

Ivasiuk, Mykola, Ukrainian painter, 196; still popular today, 290n48

Jablonowski, Aleksander (1829-1913), historian of Kyiv Academy, 49

Jacquerie of 1846, Ukrainians libelled for, 268n14

Jagic / Yagich, Vatroslav, Croatian Slavist, 255n28

Jan III Sobieski (1629-1696), king of

Poland, 31-2, 52, 157-8, plate 6

Janissaries, origin of, 228n20 La Jaquerie (Merimee), 135, 137

Jefferson, Thomas, and Jan Potocki, 35

Kachanivka, Tarnovsky estate, 182 Kaffa, description of, 66-7; slave market

in, 67-71, 77, 94 Kagan-Tarkovskaia, M.D., 178 Kamianets-Podolsky (Place of the Rock), 181 Kandinsky, Wassily, 174 Kannegieter, J.Z., 162 Kaplinski, L., 160 Kappeler, Andreas, Swiss-German

historian of Ukraine, 218n8 Karaite Jews, 66

Karamzin, Nikolai, Imperial Russian

historian, 47, 94

Karol, Szymon, 166 Katkov, Mikhail, Russian nationalist, 186 katorga (galley slave, penal exile), origin

of word, 71, 210

“Kavkaz” (Shevchenko), 15, 101-15;

Caucasus wall, 104, 214 Kaye-Kysilewskyj, Vladimir, Ukrainian

Canadian lobbyist in London, 198, 290-1n52

Kazakhstan and Kazakhs, 40, 52, 214-16, plate 15.

See also Shevchenko, Taras Kerensky, Alexander, fig. 14 Kharkiv Museum of Art, 189, plate 14;

University, 176

khata, origin of word, 206-7 Khazar Empire, 208; Krymsky's

unpublished history of, 52 Khmelko, Mykhailo, Soviet Ukrainian

painter, 290n48

Khmelnytsky, Bohdan (d. 1657), hetman of the Zaporozhian army, fig. 11, fig. 13, 51, 52, 76, 134, 144; as captive, 29-30; entry into Kyiv, 196; founder of hetmanate, 11

Khmelnytsky, Oleksandr A., Soviet painter, 196

Khorasan, eastern Persian province, 44, 202 Khrushchev thaw, 250n3, 251n4, 270n9,

283n3; anti-religious drive and, 264n4 Khusrow, shah of Iran, 179

Kierdej, Jan, Turkish diplomat of Slav origin, 72

Kievlianin (The Kyivan), 90

Kievskaia starina (Kyivan antiquity), 188-9 Kirghiz, 214-15 kitsch, 192-3

Klaproth, Julius (1783-1835), German

Orientalist, 36

Kniga Nauma o velikom Bozh’em mire

(The Book of Naum about God's Great World) (Maksymovych), 83, 93; name “Naum,” 252n8

Knights of St John of Malta, fig. 6 knyha, origin of word, 211 kobza, origin of, 289n45

Kobzar (The Blind Minstrel) (Shevchenko),

(1840), 143, 150, 175; inspires Repin, 195-6 Kobzar Dmytro Skoryk (Opanas Slastion),

fig. 8

Kochubei, Maria, 86

Koliivshchyna (Rebellion of the Pikes), 95 Komar (The Mosquito), Galician-

Ukrainian humour magazine, 198 Kopystensky, Zakhariia, on Ottoman

religious tolerance, 229n22 Koran, on slavery, 73, 248n59; on war,

285n12. See also scriptures and slavery Korolenko, Vladimir, Russian writer of

Ukrainian origin, 176 Korzon, Tadeusz, 60 Kossak, Juliusz (1824-1899), Polish painter,

160, fig. 3; imitates Rembrandt, 278n17 Kostomarov, Mykola (Nikolai), 7,

19, 81, 90, 103, 115, fig. 12; dispute with Maksymovych, 93-4, 128; on Maksymovych's songs, 86; Merimee and, 146-8, 177-8, 181-2, 183 Kotliarevsky, Oleksander, 95 Kozachka (The Cossack Girl) (Vovchok), 141 Kozmian, Kajetan, 155 Kraliuk, Petro, 214-15 Kramskoi / Kramsky, I.N., Ukrainian

painter, 7, 54, 175, 182

Krasnyiperets (Red Pepper), Soviet

Russian humour magazine, 198 Kraszewski, Jozef, 126

Kravchenko, Volodymyr, 6-7

Krawchuk, Petro, Canadian Communist, quietly opposes Russian chauvinism, 265n41

Kresy, Ukrainian-Polish borderlands, 40, 46-7; definition of, 224, 225n2; special role of, 56

Krizanic, Juraj, 69, 71

Krusinski, Tadeusz (1675-1751), Jesuit, traveller, and linguist, ii, 33-4; prolific writings of, 230n33

Krymsky, Ahatanhel (1871-1942), xvii, xviii, 17, 49-52, fig. 1; and Galician Piedmont, 288n33; History of the Khazars, 52

Krypiakevych, Ivan (1886-1967),

Ukrainian historian, 222n31 Kubala, Ludwik, 60 Kuban, 104-5 Kuchma, Leonyd, president of Ukraine, 281n37

Kuindzi, Arkhip I., 182

Kukharenko, Yakiv, otaman of the Kuban Cossacks, 7, 108-9, 114; Shevchenko’s letter to, 262n26

Kulchytsky, Franz, Austrian spy, 33 Kulish, Panteleimon, 89-90, 115, 128;

Orientalist writings, 237n46 Kurds, Kurdistan, xiv, 45-7, 49, 166, 106,

110-11, 203

Kurdstomu bratovi (Poem to a Kurdish brother) (Symonenko), 110

Kursk, 7, 124, 175

Kyiv (Kiev), 6, 18, 19, 24, 26, fig. 1, fig. 4, fig.

5, fig. 14; Archaeographic Commission, 90; archaeology of, 95; Balzac on, 128-9; Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius in, 90; as capital city of Soviet Ukraine, 189; Hanski estate and, 123-5; Hryhorovych-Barsky and, 32; Maksymovych on, 91, 93; Mohyla Academy in, 28; national character of, 87; opera house, 178; part of Ukraine, 124; Repin dreams of visiting, 182; sack of (1482), 59; Shamil a hero in, 103-8; university of, 82, 87

Lament of the Poor Slaves in Turkish Captivity, 60, 184-5, 214, fig. 7. See also Plach nevolnykiv

Laski, Jan (1456-1531), 27

Lazarevsky Insitute, Moscow, 50

Leger, Louis, French Slavist, 46, 143 Lelewel, Joachim, Polish historian, 47

Lenin, V.I., 131, 197

Lepky, Bohdan, Ukrainian literary historian, 101

Lermontov, Mikhail, 43

Leskov, N.S., 185

Lesur, Charles-Louis, Napoleon’s Cossack historian, 134

Leszczynski, Stanislaw, duke of Lorraine, twice king of Poland, 164

Lettre sur Kiew (Balzac), 128

Lewis, Bernard, English Orientalist/ historian, 58; on 9/11 (2001), 286n12

Liberation of the Slaves from Turkish Captivity (Opanas Slastion), fig. 7

Liders, O.M., Russian general in Caucasus, 107

La Iitterature oukrainienneproscritepar legouvernement russe (Drahomanov), 113-14

Loeffler, Leopold, Return from Tatar Captivity, plate 7

Louis Philippe, king of the French, 120, 129

Lucaris, Cyril, patriarch of Constantinople, 28

Luckyj, George, on Gogol, 272n23; on Shevchenko in English, 265n41; on Svertiuk, 273n27

Lunacharsky, A.V., Soviet commissar of education, 137

Lviv / Lemberg / Lwow / Lvov / Leopole, 52, 64; Armenian artisans in, 163; Islamic Cultural Centre in, 220n20; Krusinski and, 230n33; Petrushevich in, 227n14; university of, 209

Lykhachev, Dimitry, literary historian, as russifier, 226n8

Lypynsky, Viacheslav, conservative Ukrainian historian, 4-6

Macpherson, Scot James, 135

McNeill, William H., world historian writes on Ukraine, 24, 59

Maglanovich, Hyacinthe, 139

Magocsi, Paul Robert, 6-7, 218; on

Sheptytsky, 238n50; on unchanged

Ukrainian ethnographic borders, 219n12

Makowski, Jan, Polish scholar in Holland, 165-6

Maksymovych, Mykhailo (1804-1973), 14-15, 81-100, plate 10; critique of Kostomarov, 93-4; Cyril- Methodian Society, 90-1; jubilee, 95; on Koliivshchyna, 95-6; Kyivan Rus', 98; on Lithuanian period, 94; Malorossiiskiepesni (Little Russian Folksongs, 1827), 84-6, 96, plate 10; philanthropic character of, 254n22; portrait by Shevchenko, plate 10; on Russian Ukraine, 98-9

Malcolm, John, 34

Malczewski, Antoni, Ukrainian School

of Polish Literature, 125 Malherbe, Michel, 209-10 Malorossiskie pesni (Little Russian

Folksongs) (Maksymovych), 84-6, 96, plate 10

Malta, Knights of, 34, 71

Markovych, Yakiv (1696-1770), Ukrainian diarist on Persia, 32

Martynovych, P.D., Ukrainian painter, 186 Marx, Karl, 18; reads Drahomanov, 19;

reads Kostomarov, 19-20, 131, 148 Matejko, Jan, Polish painter, in Istanbul,

52; and Repin, 190

Mateo Falconi (1829) (Merimee), 136, 137, 139 Mazepa, Ivan (1639-1709), hetman of the Zaporozhian army, 11-13, 17, 134, 140, 182, 217, plate 2, plate 3; lifting curse on, 253n13; Merimee on, 145, 272n19; as Polish Rider (Cosaque a cheval), 281n38 Mazeppa (Byron), 12

Mehmed II the Conqueror, sultan, 173, 177, 179, 180-3, 285n12

Mengli Giray, Tatar khan, 59

Meninski, Franciszek, Polish-Turkish

translator, 31

Merimee, Henri, 139

Merimee, Prosper, 15, 131-50, fig. 11;

character, 133-4; difficulties reading Kostomarov, 274n32; on Gogol, 139-40; on Khmelnytsky, 275nn40-1; on Mazepa's ride, 272n19; on Polish Insurrection, 275n41; religious heritage of France partly preserved by, 136; on Russian language, 272n17 Metropolitan Ilarion (Ivan Ohienko),

Ukrainian Canadian churchman and scholar, 210, 212, 213, 257n39; on word kobza, 289n45; on word zhupan, 281n37 Metternich, Prince Klemens von, 39 Michael I Wisniowecki (Vyshnevetsky),

king of Poland 1669-1673, 129

Michael the Lithuanian, 28-9;

describes Kaffa slave market, 68-72; on extraordinary value of female Ukrainian slaves, 75

Michaud, J.F., Romantic French historian of the Crusades, 235n33

Mickiewicz, Adam, Polish national poet,

56, 82, 124, 125, 139, 142 Middle East, definition of, 224n1 Miqdzybrodzki, Jan, 275n1 Mines de l’orient/ Fundgruben des Orients

(Eastern Treasures [journal]), 37 Mishin, Dmitrii E., Russian historian, 201-3 Mniszech, Jerzy, 127, 139 Mohammed, Prophet of Islam, xviii, 16, 179 Mohammed Ali, governor of Egypt, 42 Mongault, Henri, 141-3 Mordovets, Danylo (Daniil Mordovtsev)

(1830-1905), Ukrainian novelist and travel writer, 54

Moroz, Valentine, Ukrainian dissident,

on Russian imperialism, 220n17 Moskali, older name for Russians, 30 Mufti, Shauket, 112 Murashko, Mykola, Ukrainian artist, 182 Murat, Hadji, 112 Muromtsev, I.V., 208

Mussorgsky, Modest, 188 Mustafa, son of Suleiman I, 76 Mutifferika, Ibrahim, Turkish translator

and publisher, 230n33 Mycielsky, Jerzy, 156 Mykola the Ruthenian, pilgrim to

Jerusalem, 27

Nachatki russkoi filologii (Principles of

Russian Philology) (Maksymovych), 91 Nadezhdin, N.I., 83

Nalyvaiko, D.S., Ukrainian cultural historian, 131, 149

Napoleon, emperor of the French, 33, 119,

133; Lycee Napoleon, 135; wars of, 134 Napoleon III, 136 Naruszewicz, Adam (1733-1796), Polish

historian, on slave trade, 60 Nasir-i Khusrow, 58 Nazis and Communists, as promoters

of kitsch, 193 Nesterenko, Vassily (b. 1967), 283n1 Nester the Chronicler, Society of, 96 New York Review of Books, 171 Nicholas I, tsar, 45, 87, 114, 124, 128-9 Nicholas II, tsar, Repin paints, 284n7 Niemcewicz, J.U., 38, 47 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 134, 270n2 Niketas Choniates, Byzantine chronicler, 26 Nikitin, Afanasy, Russian traveller to Iran and India, 32

Nizami, Persian poet, 51 Normans, Norman theory, 93-4, 203 Novositsev, Nikolai, 160

Nudha, N.D., 178

O brane (About Abuse), (Polotsky), 28 Ocherk Kieva (Outline of Kyiv)

(Maksymovych), 91 Odessa, 108, 121, 182; Chlebowski studies

there, 52; as USSR “Hero City,” 6 Odoevsky, V.F., 83 Oginski, Marcin, biography of, 166-7;

as Ruthenian, 172

Oginski family, brothers, 165, 168, 171-2;

Michal Kazimierz, 158; name (Ahinsky in Belarusan), 280n30

Opalinski, Krzysztof, 164

Orda, Napoleon, Polish engraver, fig. 4, fig. 5 organic work (small-deeds liberalism), 48-9 Les orientales (Hugo), 1, 12 Orientalism, 16, 194-7, 222n29; Said v.

Lewis, 289n43 Orientalisms, in Slavic languages, 204-12 Orlowski, Aleksander, Orientalist painter,

160, 236n44 Osnova (The Foundation), 93 Ossian (Macpherson), 135

Padura, Tymko, Ukrainian / Polish poet and songwriter, 38

Palestine, 10, 23-4, 26-7; Gogol in, 40; Pact of Umar, 179; Radziwill in, 27; Roxelana builds mosque in, 30; Said and, 195; Sheptytsky leads pilgrimage to, 55; superiority of Daniel's account of 26; Trush in, 54

Pan, origin of word 207

Paris, 15, 41, 127, 135-6, 176, 214, 222n28;

Balzac and, 126, 130; Chlebowski in, 52; Chodzko in, 45-6; Cossacks occupy, 134; Gogol in, 141-3, 273n24; Le monde slave published in, 221; Polish emigres in, 144; Revolution of 1848, 164; Russians in, 139; Slavonic chair in, 234n28 Partytsky, Omelian, 113 Paskevych, Ivan F., general, 105 Paszkiewicz, Mieczyslaw, 164 Paul of Aleppo (1727-1669), Syrian cleric, 18 Pereiaslav, Treaty of (1654), 196-7 Persia, anti-Muslim polemics ignore, 31;

Chodzko in, 44-7; Krusinski in, 34-5; Krymsky on, 17, 51-2, 58, 68, 75, 105; language of, 204-8; Meninski on, 31; Mohammed writes to shah of, 179; Pietro della Valle visits, 32-4; Rashid al Din, 203; Rembrandt and, 162-4; Senkovsky on, 48; von Hammer and, 38-9; Yermolov in, 106

Peter the Great (Peter I), 13, 17; criticized by Marx, 19, 32, 140; Repin paints, 284n7 Petliura, Symon, xxviii

Petrov, Mykola, 44 Philomaths, Society of 45 Picasso, Pablo, 193 Plach nevolnykiv (Lament of the Slaves), fig. 7

Plato, 93

Plonski, Michal, 160, 169

Podhorodecki, Leszek, Polish historian from Kyiv, 61-2; on Tatar raids, 62-3

Podolia, xix, 27, 32-4, 52, 90, 127; in Cossack Letter, 181, 192; Mniszek estate in, 127-9; national breakdown of, 275n42; not always termed “Ukraine” in early nineteenth century, 124, 177n42; Potocki estate in, 34-5; under Turkish rule, 181; Vyshnevets Palace in, 129 Podroz do Ziemi Swigtej z Neapolu (A

Journey to the Holy Land from Naples) (Slowacki), 39

Pogodin, Mikhail, 91, 92

Pol, Wincenty, 125

Poland, ix, 4, 10, 14, 27, 30, 33-5, 55;

Bernard of Clairvaux and, 26; Byron in, 39; Chaikovsky and, 41-5; folklore of, 60; geopolitics of, 59; high price of slaves from, 70-1; Kulish in, 115; Marx on, 19; Mazepa legend in, 12; Merimee and, 144-5; Paul of Aleppo on, 18; Potocki and, 34; Rembrandt and, 154-71; revolt against, 95; Roxelana and, 75; Ruthenian king of, 129; Rzewuskis and, 124-5; Senkovsky and, 45-7; slave raiding in, 61-78

Polish-English Dictionary (Chodzko), 46 Polish Rider, The, painting, 16, 153-72, plate 12

Polotsky, Simeon, Orthodox cleric, anti

Muslim polemicist, 28 Poltava, Battle of (1709), 13 Portable Russian Reader, The, 180 Potocki, Jan, Count (1761-1815), 34-5, 46, 230n34

Potocki family, Podolian magnates, 124

Professor Mykhailo Hrushevsky and His Government as Repin’s Defiant Zaporozhians (Brandt), fig. 14

Prokopovych, Theofan, 229n30 Prometheus Movement, 263n34 Przedziecka, Mme, 150

Pushkin, Aleksandr S., 12, 81, 86, 96, 113, 125, 140, 144; on the Caucasian mountaineers, 111; on Maksymovych, 85, 253n13; Russian language and, 139-40

Putin, Vladimir, 199

Pypyn, Aleksandr, 83

Radziwill, Prince Mikolaj Krzysztof, 27 Raitt, A.W., 137

Rashid al Din (1247-1318), Persian historian, 203

Rashid Efendi, Tatar / Ottoman chronicler, 61

Rawlinson, Henry Crestwicke (1810-1865), English linguist and decipherer of cuneiform, 45

Razin, Stenka, 150, 223n37

Rej, Andrzej, Polish diplomat, 154

Rej, Mikolaj, Polish poet, Protestant, 31 Relatio de mutationibus Regni Persorum (A History of the Late Revolution in Persia) (Krusinski), 34

Rembrandt, 15-16, 153-72, plate 12; inspires Repin, 195; Rembrandt House Museum, Amsterdam, 153; Rembrandt Research Project, 276n3; The Polish Rider, 153-72, plate 12

Repin, Ilya (1844-1930), 14, 49, 173-99, fig. 12; in Palestine, 290n47; as portraitist, fig. 13; Russian v. Ukrainian, 8, 176-7, 190; on Russkii narod, 185; Shevchenko, plate 11; Sketch of Zaporozhians (1878), fig. 12; and Turkish captivity, 185; Zaporozhian education, 14; Zaporozhian letter, 173-99. See also Zaporozhian Cossacks Writing a Satirical Letter

Repina, Vera, 183-4 Repino, Finland, 177

Responses to Rembrandt (Bailey) (1994), 170 Return from Tatar Captivity (Loeffler), plate 7

Revisor (The Inspector General) (1836/42), Gogol, 142

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, 153, 169

Romantic movement: Balzac and, 126, 131; Byron and, 39, 45; Chodzko and, 45-6; Goethe and, 38; Maksymovych and, 97; Mazepa and, 12; Merimees opposition to, 133-4; Polish literature and, 39-40, 48, 72, 82; Polish Rider and, 158, 161; Repin and, 174, 177; Shevchenko and, 40, 108-14; Ukrainian School of Polish Literature and, 125

Rosenberg, Jacob, 162

Roxelana (Hurrem sultan), consort and wife of Suleiman the Magnificent, 30, 75-6, plate 8; Busbecq on, 228n19; fame, 78; her name, 30, 75-6; literature substantial on, 249n67; mother of Selim II, 78

Rubets, O.I., professor of music, model for Taras Bulba, 186; orchestrated Zasvistaly kozachenki, 187

Rudnyckyj, Jaroslav B., 212

Russia and Russians: army, 105-7; Balzac in, 126-42; Cantemir goes over to, 69-70; Chaikovsky’s attitudes, 42, 47-8; Cold War and, 4; colonialism of, 8-9; Cossacks in service of, 104-5; culture, 8; eastward orientation of, 10; Great Russians, 14; historians 59; imperialism of, 9, 15-16; katorga and, 71; Krymsky and, 50-1; literature on the Caucasus, 111-12; Marx’s hostility to, 18-20; Mazepa myth in, 12-13;

Merimee as russophile, 134, 138, 139-42, 144-50; Mordovets and, 54; name of, 10; Orthodox church, 13; Provisional Government of, fig. 14; Repin and, 16, 174-99; serfdom in, xxv, 4; Shevchenko and, 109; state oppression in, 125-6; Ukraine and, 6, 7, 124

Russian Empire, 3; annexation of the Crimea, 76

Russian Museum, St Petersburg, 173-4, 187 Russian Rambles (Hapgood) (1895), 191 Russkaia beseda (Russian Conversation),

91-2 Ruthenia, fig. 3; name of, 29-30 Ruthenian Triad, 86 Rybak, Natan, Soviet Ukrainian / Jewish

writer, 269n21

Rzewuski, Waclaw (Viacheslav Revusky), Count, “Emir,” 11, 36-9, plate 4; and Ukraine, 38-9, 46, 125

Rzewuski family, 123-5, 131, 269n21

Sabbatai Zevi, 11

Sadyk Pasha. See Chaikovsky, Mykhailo Sa’ededdin, Tatar chronicler, 61 Sahaidachny, Petro, hetman of the

Zaporozhian Cossacks, 91; captures

Kaffa, frees slaves, 76, 94

Said, Edward, 58, 194-6, 199, plate 13

Sainte Beuve, Charles-Augustin, French literary critic, 142-3

Sakaliba (Slaviane) v islamskom mire (Sakaliba: The Slavs in the Islamic World) (Mishin), 201-3

Sakovych, Kasiian, Ukrainian poet, 91 Samarkand, ix

Saqaliba (Slavonic peoples in the Islamic world in the Middle Ages), 16, 58, 201-3

Sarmatians, 4

Schelling, F.W.J. von, 82

Scherer, Jean-Benoit (Johann Benedikt

Scherer), Alsatian historian of the

Ukrainian Cossacks, 134

Schlozer, August Ludwig von, Imperial

Russian historian, 94

Schwartz, Gary, 162, 167 scriptures and slavery, 248n59

Scythia, 4

Secret Diplomatic History of the Eighteenth

Century (Marx), 18-19

Selim I the Grim, Turkish sultan, in the

Crimea, 67

Senkovsky, Osip (Jozef Sqkowski) (18001858), pseud. Baron Brambeus, Polish Orientalist and Russian writer, 47-9; on Hebrew and Chinese, 48; on Kyivan Rus', 48

Serov, V.A., 182

Serwouters, Joannes 162 Shamil, imam of Dagestan, 101-15, fig. 9;

army of, 260n16; controversial legacy of, 262n24; holy war, 106-7; in Kyiv, 108; name of, 261n17

sharovary, etymology of, 289n45 Shashkevych, Markiian, Galician

Ukrainian national awakener, 86 Sheptytsky, Metropolitan Andrei, xix, 49, fig. 3; pilgrimage to Holy Land, 54-5 Shevchenko, Taras, Ukrainian national

poet, 7, 14-16, 40, 56, 90, 91, 100-30, 175, fig. 7, plate 9, plate 10, plate 11, plate 15; Fire on the Steppe (1848), plate 15; and ideologies, 221n27, 222n28; inspires Repin, 195-6, 213-16; and Maksymovych, 256n35, plate 10; self-portrait, plate 9

Shipova, E.N., 209 Shkandrij, Myroslaw, 9 Shulkhyn, Oleksander (Alexandre

Choulguine), on Gogol and

Shevchenko, 222n28 Sierakowski, Zigmund, 215 Sigismundus van Poolen, 162 Sirko, Ivan, Zaporozhian Cossack leader,

74, 186

Skazanie o Mokhamete i ego bezzakonnoe zakone (The Legend of Mohammed and His Lawless Law), 28

Sketch of Ilya Repin’s Defiant Zaporozhians (1878), fig. 12

Skoryk, Kobzar Dmytro (wandering minstrel), (Opanas Slastion), fig. 8 Slastion, Opanas, museum curator, folklorist, artist, 184, fig. 7, fig. 8 Slatkes, Leonard, 162, 168 Slav and Slavonic peoples, 16, 42, 119, 194, 201, 213; awakenings, 49; Maksymovych on future of, 84; Marx on, 20; Merimee on, 149; origin of term, 4, 29; Russian slavophiles, 258n49 slaves and slavery, 11, 30, 57-78, fig. 6, fig. 7; Armenians, 106; demand for, 71-7; escape from, 71-2, fig. 7; geopolitics of, 58-9; losses to Ukraine, 60-7; manumission common, 73-4; market in Kaffa, 68; prices of, 69-71; women, 75-7

Sloboda Ukraine (Slobidska Ukraina), 54, 173, 175-7

Slovo o polku Igoreve (Lay of Igor's Campaign), 89, 93

Slowacki, Juliusz (1809-1849), Polish poet from Ukraine, 39, 72, 125

Smith, John, captain, English colonist and Tatar captive, 245n39

Smotrytsky, Meletii (1578-1633), Ukrainian churchman, 27-8

Sobolevsky, S.A., 139-40

Somov, Orest, 85

Specimens of Persian Poetry (Chodzko), 46 Stakhiv, Matvii, 198

Stalin, Josef, 17, 51, 174

Stanislaw Augustus Poniatowski (17321798), king of Poland, 124, 158-9

Stolypin, Petr, assassination of, in Kyiv Opera House, 176

St Petersburg Academy of Art, 175

Stroynowski, Bishop, 159-60 Stroynowski, Stanislaw, colonel, 159

Stroynowski, Valerian, senator, 160 Stroynowski, Valerie, 160

St Sophia, Cathedral of (Kyiv), 59, fig. 4 Subtelny, Orest, Ukrainian Canadian historian, 5-6, 218

Suleiman the Magnificent, sultan, 67-8, 75-6, plate 8

Suvorin, A.S., 187

Sykes, Percy, 34

Symonenko, Vasyl, Ukrainian poet, 110 Syn otechestva (Son of the Fatherland), 85 Szlichting, Jonas, 162

Tahmasp, shah of Iran, 75

Tamango (1829) (Merimee), 136, 137, 139 tanzimat, reform movement in Ottoman

Empire, 42. See also Chaikovsky, Mykhailo

Taras Bulba (1835) (Gogol), 141-2, 150 Tarnovsky, V.V., Ukrainian aristocrat,

182,186

Tarnowski, Count Jan Amor, 160

Tarnowski, Count Zdzislaw (1862-1937), 155-6

Tarnowski family, Polish magnates,

155-6, 160

Tatar army, size of, 61-2

Tatar raids of Ukrainian lands for slaves, 29, 57-79, fig. 6, fig. 7; extent of, 242n23; types of, 62-3

Tatar Rider, painting, 156, 171. See also

Polish Rider, The

Tchaikovsky, Piotr Ilyich, 12 Tereshchenko, I.N., 189

Theatre de Clara Gazul (1825) (Merimee),

139

Thierry, Oswald, 142

Thiers, Adolphe, 133

Tolstoy, Leo, 111, 112, 131, 174, 188, 260n12; on war, 264n36

Topkapi Palace, Istanbul, plate 8 Tovarysh, origin of word, 209 Towianski, Andrzej, mystic, 45 Transcarpathia, 258n46

Tretiakov Gallery, Moscow, 174, 190 Trinitarian order (founded 1198 to ransom

Christian slaves), plate 7

Trush, Ivan, Ukrainian painter, 49; in

Egypt, 56

Tsereteli, Akaki, Georgian poet, and Shevchenko, 264n38

Tsertelev, Prince Nikolai, collection of folksongs (1819), 85

Tsionhlynsky, Ya.F., 186

Turgenev, Ivan, 139, 141

Turkey, ix, fig. 7; Briullov tours, 214;

Chaikovsky and, 42-7; female slaves in, 30, 75-6; freeing slaves in, 73; Jablonowski in, 49-50; Krymsky in, 51; Matejko in, 53; Potocki in, 34; Repin visits, 183, 185; Senkovsky in, 47; slaves want to stay in, 74; Ukrainian refugees flee to, 183. See also Chaikovsky, Mykhailo; tanzimat

Tyshchenko, K.M., 206-7

Tyszkiewicz, Therese, Countess, 159

Ukraine and Ukrainians: colonial status

of, 8-10; definition of, in nineteenth century, 124; etymology of, 7; origins lost in Turkey, 248n57, 254n17, 255n31; other names for, xi, 10, 29, 238n3 Ukrainets (The Ukrainian), almanac, 92 Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus, 246n42 Ukrainian People's Republic, 3 Ukrainka, Lesya, poet, pen name of Larisa

Kosach (1871-1913), 49, fig. 2; in Egypt,

53-4, 56; on word sclavus, 228n18, 228n20 Umar, Pact of (apocryphal), 179 Umayyads, 202

Uvarov, Count, Russian minister of education, 85, 87-8

Vahylevych, Ivan, Galician Ukrainian national awakener, 86

Valentiner, W.R., art historian, 162, 170 Varangians. See Normans, Norman theory Vasylkivsky, Serhii, plate 1, plate 2 Velazquez, Diego, 195

Velychko, Samiilo, Ukrainian chronicler, 179 Vereshchagin, V.V., Russian painter, 194;

as Orientalist, 195 Verkhivinia, Hanski estate, 123, 125,

127-32, fig. 9 Vernadsky, George, 30 Vesna v Yehypti (Spring in Egypt),

(Lesya Ukrainka), 54 Viazemsky, Prince, 141 Victory Song of the Zaporozhians (Brandt),

189, fig. 13

Vienna, Congress of (1815), 37; Franko at,

114; Kara Mustafa before, 179; Polish Rider in, 155; Rzewuski in, 36; siege of (1683), 31-3, 52-3, 155-9, plate 6. See also Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph von Villehardouin, Geoffrey of, French

chronicler of the Fourth Crusade, 26 Vincent de Beauvais, medieval

encyclopaedist, 28 Voliansky, Amvrosii, 225n3

Voltaire, 12, 17, 177

Vovchok, Marko (Mariya Vilinskaya), 140-1

Vyhovsky, Ivan, hetman of the

Zaporozhian Cossacks, 19-20

Walicki, Michal, 160

Warre-Cornish, F., 157-8

Waugh, Daniel Clarke, American Slavist, 178-9, 181

Weir, John (Ivan Vyviursky) (1906-1983), Canadian Communist, translator, 263n33, 264n41; Luckyj on Weir's translation of Shevchenko, 265n41

Westering, Andrew, 196-7, 290n48

Westerveldt, Abraham van, Dutch engraver, fig. 4

West-ostlicher Divan (Poems of West and East) (Goethe), 38-9

Wilson, Andrew, 196-7, 290n48

Winko, Jan, medieval pilgrim “turns Turk,” 27

Wojcik, Zbigniew, Polish historian of Cossacks, 31

Wurzbach, Alfred von, 156, 169

Wynar, Lubomyr, Ukrainian-American historian, 4, 217-18

Yaroshenko, Mykola, Ukrainian painter, 49, 54

Yavornytsky, Dmytro, Ukrainian historian of Zaporozhia, 56, 178, 184, 187, 189-90; biography of Prophet Mohammed, 236n45

Yermolov, A.P. (1777-1861), Russian general, 105-6

Yuzefovich, Mikhail, 129

Yuzuf, pasha of Bender, 72

Zagros Mountains, xiv

Zahorchenko, hetman, 181

Zaleski, Jozef Bohdan, Polish / Ukrainian poet, 12, 142, 214; in Paris with Gogol, 272n24

Zamoyski, General, 44

Zaporozhe v ostatkakh stariny i predaniakh naroda (Zaporozhia in the Remnants of Antiquity and the Legends of the People) (Yavornytsky), 184

Zaporozhian Cossacks, 7, 14, 16, 41, 43, 53, 60, 141, 173, fig. 11, fig. 13; in art, 53; and false Dmytrii, 144; oldest of all Cossacks, 144; Repin on, 174

Zaporozhian Cossacks Writing a Satirical Letter to the Turkish Sultan (Repin), 53, 60, 173-200, fig. 12, fig. 14, plate 13, plate 14; Kharkiv version, plate 14; Sketch (1878), fig. 12; St Petersburg version (1891), plate 13

Zerov, Mykola, 109, 111; Canadian connection of, 262n30

Zhukovsky, A. (Arkady Joukovsky), Ukrainian historian in France, 148 zhupan, 163; origin of word, 210; on the Polish Rider, 280n29

Zoroastrians, 206-7

Zygulski, Zdzislaw, Polish art historian and archaeologist, 163-4, 165, 169

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Source: Prymak T.. Ukraine, the Middle East, and the West. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press,2021. — 306 p.. 2021

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