Backhouse R.E.. Founder of Modern Economics: Paul A. Samuelson: Volume 1: Becoming Samuelson, 1915-1948. Oxford University Press,2017. — 760 p.. 2017
Paul Samuelson was at the heart of a revolution in economics. He was "the foremost academic economist of the 20th century," according to the New York Times, and the first American to win the Nobel Prize in Economics. His work transformed the field of economics and helped give it the theoretical and mathematic rigor that increased its influence in business and policy making. In Founder of Modern Economics, Roger E. Backhouse explores the central importance of Samuelson's personality and social networks to understanding his intellectual development. This is the first of two volumes covering Samuelson's extended and productive life and career. This volume surveys Samuelson's early years growing up in the Midwest to his experiences at the University of Chicago and Harvard University, where leading scholars in economics and other disciplines stimulated and rewarded his curiosity. His thinking was influenced by the natural sciences and he understood that a critical, scientific approach increased insights into important social and economic questions. He realized that these questions could not be answered through rhetorical debate but required rigor. His "eureka" moment came, he said, when "a good fairy whispered to me that math was a skeleton key to solve age old problems in economics."
PART I The Early Years, 1915-1935
chapter I Childhood Russian-Polish Origins
CHAPTER 2 The University of Chicago, 1932
CHAPTER 3 Natural and Social Sciences, 1932-1933
CHAPTER 4 Social Scientist to Mathematical Economist, 1933—1934
CHAPTER 5 Economics at Chicago, 1932—1935
PART II The Harvard Years, 1935-1940
chapter 6 First Term at Harvard, Autumn 1935
chapter 7 Joseph Alois Schumpeter
chapter 8 Edwin Bidwell Wilson
CHAPTER 9 Making Connections
CHAPTER IO Simplifying Economic Theory
chapter 11 Collaboration
CHAPTER 12 Alvin Harvey Hansen
CHAPTER 13 Hansen's Disciple
CHAPTER 14 The Observational Significance of Economic Theory
CHAPTER 15 Leaving Harvard
PART III MIT, War, Foundations, and the Textbook, 1940-1948
CHAPTER 16 The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
CHAPTER 17 Statistics
CHAPTER l8 Developing the New Economics, I Theory, 1940—1943
Resources Planning Board, 1941-1943
CHAPTER 20 Developing the New Economics, II Policy, 1942—1943
CHAPTER 21 Scientists and Science Policy, I944-I945
CHAPTER 22 Foundations of Economic Analysis, I940-i947
CHAPTER 23 Postwar Economic Policy, I944-I947
CHAPTER 24 Keynes and Keynesian Economics
CHAPTER 25 Drafting the Textbook, 1945
CHAPTER 26 Controversy over the Textbook, 1947-1948
CHAPTER 27 Economics, the First Edition, 1948
chapter 28 Commitment to MIT
CHAPTER 29 The Young Samuelson
Books and textbooks on the discipline History of economic scientists:
- An Outline of the history of economic thought. 2nd, ed Oxford, 2005 - 2005 ãîä