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Adolfo Garcia de la Sienra. A Structuralist Theory of Economics. New York, USA: Routledge,2019. — 235 p.. 2019

Economists have long grappled with the problem of how economic theories relate to empirical evidence: how can abstract mathematized theories be used to produce empirical claims? How are such theories applied to economic phenomena? What does it mean to “test” economic theories? This book introduces, explains, and develops a structural philosophy of economics which addresses these questions and provides a unifying philosophical/logical basis for a general methodology of economics. The book begins by introducing a rigorous view of the logical foundations and structure of scientific theories based upon the work of Alfred Tarski, Patrick Suppes, Karl Marx, and others. Using and combining their methods, the book then goes on to reconstruct important economic theories - including utility theory, game theory, Marxian economics, Sraffian economic theory, and econometrics - proving all the main theorems and discussing the key claims and the empirical applicability of each theory. Through these discussions, this book presents, in a systematic fashion, a general philosophy of economics grounded in the structural view. Offering rigorous formulations of important economic theories, A Structuralist Theory of Economics will be invaluable to all readers interested in the logic, philosophy, and methodology of economics. It will also appeal particularly to those interested in economic theory

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Taylor St Francis
Models and structures
The structuralist view of theories
Measurement
A general concept of an economy
Preference and utility
A ratio is a sort of relation in respect of size between two magnitudes of the same kind.
Euclid, Elements Book V, Definition 3
The logical structure of game theory
Abstract labor and labor-value
Classical economics
The logical structure of Sraffian economic theory
The logical structure of econometrics
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